Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27924340›Full record

ArticleNanoscale2017

Exosome-like silica nanoparticles: a novel ultrasound contrast agent for stem cell imaging.

Fang Chen, Ming Ma, Junxin Wang, Fang Wang, Shi-Xiong Chern, Eric Ruike Zhao, Anamik Jhunjhunwala, Sean Darmadi, Hangrong Chen, Jesse V Jokerst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Periodic Table of Immunomodulatory Elements and Derived Two-Dimensional Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. International journal of stem cells · 2023
    Review
  8. Comparison of Ultrasound Contrast between HDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. ACS nano · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Applications of Ultrasound-Mediated Drug Delivery and Gene Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fang ChenDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA. jjokerst@ucsd.edu.
Ming Ma
Junxin Wang
Fang Wang
Shi-Xiong Chern
Eric Ruike Zhao
Anamik Jhunjhunwala
Sean Darmadi
Hangrong Chen
Jesse V Jokerst

Funding

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring with a Wearable Ultrasound-based SensorDP2HL137187 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JOKERST, JESSE VINCENT · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
A Therapeutic Tool for Ultrasound-Guided Stem Cell TherapyR00HL117048 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JOKERST, JESSE VINCENT · 2015 to 2017
$747k
Vevo LAZR Photoacoustic Imaging SystemS10OD021821 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HALL, DAVID J · 2016 to 2016
$594k
NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL137187NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL117048NIH HHS S10 OD021821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound is critical in many areas of medicine including obstetrics, oncology, and cardiology with emerging applications in regenerative medicine. However, one critical limitation of ultrasound is the low contrast of target tissue over background. Here, we describe a novel cup-shaped silica nanoparticle that is reminiscent of exosomes and that has significant ultrasound impedance mismatch for labelling stem cells for regenerative medicine imaging. These exosome-like silica nanoparticles (ELS) were created through emulsion templating and the silica precursors bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) and bis(3-trimethoxysilyl-propyl)amine (TSPA). We found that 40% TSPA resulted in the exosome like-morphology and a positive charge suitable for labelling mesenchymal stem cells. We then compared this novel structure to other silica structures used in ultrasound including Stober silica nanoparticles (SSN), MCM-41 mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN), and mesocellular foam silica nanoparticles (MCF) and found that the ELS offered enhanced stem cell signal due to its positive charge to facilitate cell uptake as well as inherently increased echogenicity. The in vivo detection limits were <500 cells with no detectable toxicity at the concentrations used for labelling. This novel structure may eventually find utility in applications beyond imaging requiring an exosome-like shape including drug delivery.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaNanoparticlesSilicon DioxideAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsExosomesHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMice, NudeMicroscopy, ElectronPorosityUltrasonographyContrast MediaSilicon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID27924340
PMCPMC5179289

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.