ArticleJournal of lifestyle medicine2016
Habit of Eating Breakfast Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Hypertension.
Article in Journal of lifestyle medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of Skipping Breakfast with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Nutrients · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- Association between breakfast consumption frequency and chronic inflammation in Korean adult males: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016-2018.Korean journal of family medicine · 2025Article
- Relationship of Breakfast Habits with Hypertension and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study among Korean Adults and Older Adults.Iranian journal of public health · 2025Article
- Human Aging and Age-Related Diseases: From Underlying Mechanisms to Pro-Longevity Interventions.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- A late eating midpoint is associated with increased risk of diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2013-2020.Nutrition journal · 2024Article
- The association between skipping breakfast and chronic kidney disease.International urology and nephrology · 2023Article
- Relationship Between Protein Intake in Each Traditional Meal and Physical Activity: Cross-sectional Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2022Article
- Frequency of Breakfast Eating and Obesity Prevalence in Primary School Teachers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- A Stepwise Approach to Prescribe Dietary Advice for Weight Management in Postpartum and Midlife Women.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2022Review
- Skipping Breakfast Is Associated with Hypertension in Adults: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of hypertension · 2022Review
- Effects of regular breakfast habits on metabolic and cardiovascular diseases: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2021Article
- The Effect of CKD on Associations between Lifestyle Factors and All-cause, Cancer, and Cardiovascular Mortality: A Population-based Cohort Study.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2021Article
- Habitually skipping breakfast is associated with chronic inflammation: a cross-sectional study.Public health nutrition · 2021Article
- A Healthy Diet Rich in Calcium and Vitamin C Is Inversely Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Korean Adults from the KNHANES 2013-2017.Nutrients · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe association between skipping breakfast and cardio-metabolic syndrome is well known. However, there are very few Korean studies about the habit of eating breakfast and hypertension. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the habit of eating breakfast and hypertension in a healthy Korean population.
methodsParticipants in the 2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES) were enrolled for this study. Medical history, including hypertension, was measured using a 24-hour recall method. The habit of eating breakfast was estimated from self-reported questionnaires and was classified into two groups: the eating breakfast group, defined as those who ate breakfast more than 5 times per week, and the not eating breakfast group, defined as those who did not eat any breakfast for a week.
resultsThe crude odds ratio of skipping breakfast for the prevalence of hypertension was 0.366. However, after adjusting for all considerable confounding factors (age, sex, regular exercise, current smoking, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, waist circumference, and red blood cell counts), not eating breakfast was associated with a higher risk of HTN (OR = 1.065; 95% CI = 1.057-1.073; p-value < 0.001).
conclusionThe habit of eating breakfast was associated with a lower risk of hypertension among healthy Korean adults.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.