Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27924164›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2016

Smoking-associated DNA methylation markers predict lung cancer incidence.

Yan Zhang, Magdeldin Elgizouli, Ben Schöttker, Bernd Holleczek, Alexandra Nieters, Hermann Brenner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Smoking, blood DNA methylation sites and lung cancer risk.Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2023
    Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan Zhang *Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9913-6490
Magdeldin Elgizouli *Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Research Group Epidemiology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ben SchöttkerDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Bernd HolleczekSaarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Alexandra Nieters *Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Research Group Epidemiology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Hermann Brenner *Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEKrebsregister Saarland · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNewly established blood DNA methylation markers that are strongly associated with smoking might open new avenues for lung cancer (LC) screening. We aimed to assess the performance of the top hits from previous epigenome-wide association studies in prediction of LC incidence. In a prospective nested case-control study, DNA methylation at

resultsPronounced demethylation of all 3 markers was observed at baseline among cases compared to controls. Risk of developing LC increased with decreasing DNA methylation levels, with adjusted ORs (95% CI) of 15.86 (4.18-60.17), 8.12 (2.69-4.48), and 10.55 (3.44-32.31), respectively, for participants in the lowest quartile of

conclusions

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAgedBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCase-Control StudiesChromosomes, Human, Pair 16Epigenesis, GeneticFemaleGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAHRR protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGenetic Markersprotease-activated receptor 4Receptors, ThrombinRepressor ProteinsAHRRDNA methylationF2RL3Lung cancerRisk predictionSmoking

Identifiers

PMID27924164
PMCPMC5123284
OpenAlexW2554984004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.