Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27923983›Full record

ArticleChronic respiratory disease2017

Sex differences in function and structure of the quadriceps muscle in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.

Pilar Ausín, Juana Martínez-Llorens, Marina Sabaté-Bresco, Carme Casadevall, Esther Barreiro, Joaquim Gea

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic respiratory disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Inflammatory Biomarkers in Exhaled Breath Condensate: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Biological sex and age-associated changes in muscle and brain health in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A large cross-sectional study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pilar Ausín1 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital del Mar Muscle and Respiratory System Research Unit (URMAR), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), CIBER of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), ISC III, Barcelona, Spain.
Juana Martínez-Llorens1 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital del Mar Muscle and Respiratory System Research Unit (URMAR), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), CIBER of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), ISC III, Barcelona, Spain.
Marina Sabaté-Bresco1 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital del Mar Muscle and Respiratory System Research Unit (URMAR), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), CIBER of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), ISC III, Barcelona, Spain.
Carme Casadevall1 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital del Mar Muscle and Respiratory System Research Unit (URMAR), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), CIBER of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), ISC III, Barcelona, Spain.
Esther Barreiro1 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital del Mar Muscle and Respiratory System Research Unit (URMAR), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), CIBER of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), ISC III, Barcelona, Spain.
Joaquim Gea1 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital del Mar Muscle and Respiratory System Research Unit (URMAR), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), CIBER of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), ISC III, Barcelona, Spain.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESPompeu Fabra University · ESHospital Del Mar · ESHospital del Mar Research Institute · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex disorder with extrapulmonary manifestations. Even though there is some knowledge regarding sex differences in the lung disease, little is known about extrapulmonary manifestations. Our aim was to analyze the specific profile of muscle dysfunction, structure, and biology in COPD women. Twenty-one women and 19 men with stable COPD as well as 15 controls were included. Nutritional status, physical activity, lung and muscle function, exercise capacity, and quality of life were assessed. In addition, blood, breath condensate, and quadriceps muscle samples were tested for inflammatory markers. Moreover, fiber phenotype, signs of damage-regeneration, and the expression of key genes linked to myogenesis and inflammation were assessed in the muscle. Inflammatory markers were increased in all body compartments but no correlation was found among them. Muscle dysfunction was present in both COPD groups but was more marked in women. The opposite occurred with the increase in the percentage of type II fibers that was lower in women despite a similar level of airway obstruction as in men. Female COPD also showed higher signs of muscle damage than COPD men who, in contrast, exhibited slightly higher signs of regeneration. We conclude that sex influences muscle phenotype and function in COPD.

Indexed as

AgedCadherinsCase-Control StudiesExercise ToleranceFemaleGene ExpressionHumansInflammationInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInterleukinsMaleMiddle AgedMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMyoD ProteinMyogenic Regulatory Factor 5Myosin Heavy ChainsCadherinsIL6R protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInterleukinsM-cadherinMYF5 protein, humanMyoD1 myogenic differentiation proteinMyoD ProteinMyogenic Regulatory Factor 5Myosin Heavy ChainsPAX7 protein, humanPAX7 Transcription FactorReceptor, IGF Type 1Receptors, Interleukin-6Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IIRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCOPDmuscle damagemuscle dysfunctionperipheral musclesWomen

Identifiers

PMID27923983
PMCPMC5720222
OpenAlexW2560694196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.