Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27923692›Full record

ArticleResuscitation2017

A hemodynamic-directed approach to pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation (HD-CPR) improves survival.

Ryan W Morgan, Todd J Kilbaugh, Wesley Shoap, George Bratinov, Yuxi Lin, Ting-Chang Hsieh, Vinay M Nadkarni, Robert A Berg, Robert M Sutton, Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Survival Outcomes PiCASO Laboratory Investigators

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Animal research in cardiac arrest.Resuscitation plus · 2024
    Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Improving vasopressor use in cardiac arrest.Critical care (London, England) · 2023
    Review
  20. The future of resuscitation.Clinical and experimental emergency medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryan W MorganThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 34th Street & Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. Electronic address: morganr1@email.chop.edu.
Todd J KilbaughThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 34th Street & Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Wesley ShoapThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 34th Street & Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
George BratinovThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 34th Street & Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Yuxi LinThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 34th Street & Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Ting-Chang HsiehThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 34th Street & Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Vinay M NadkarniThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 34th Street & Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Robert A BergThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 34th Street & Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Robert M SuttonThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 34th Street & Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Survival Outcomes PiCASO Laboratory InvestigatorsThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 34th Street & Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Improving the Quality of In-hospital Pediatric ResuscitationK23HD062629 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI SUTTON, ROBERT MICHAEL · 2010 to 2014
$604k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD062629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMost pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrests (IHCAs) occur in ICUs where invasive hemodynamic monitoring is frequently available. Titrating cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to the hemodynamic response of the individual improves survival in preclinical models of adult cardiac arrest. The objective of this study was to determine if titrating CPR to systolic blood pressure (SBP) and coronary perfusion pressure (CoPP) in a pediatric porcine model of asphyxia-associated ventricular fibrillation (VF) IHCA would improve survival as compared to traditional CPR.

methodsAfter 7min of asphyxia followed by VF, 4-week-old piglets received either hemodynamic-directed CPR (HD-CPR; compression depth titrated to SBP of 90mmHg and vasopressor administration to maintain CoPP ≥20mmHg); or Standard Care (compression depth 1/3 of the anterior-posterior chest diameter and epinephrine every 4min). All animals received CPR for 10min prior to the first defibrillation attempt. CPR was continued for a maximum of 20min. Protocolized intensive care was provided to all surviving animals for 4h. The primary outcome was 4-h survival.

resultsSurvival rate was greater with HD-CPR (12/12) than Standard Care (6/10; p=0.03). CoPP during HD-CPR was higher compared to Standard Care (point estimate +8.1mmHg, CI

conclusionsHemodynamic-directed CPR improves short-term survival compared to standard depth-targeted CPR in a porcine model of pediatric asphyxia-associated VF IHCA.

Indexed as

Hemodynamic MonitoringAnimalsAsphyxiaCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleHeart ArrestHumansSwineVentricular FibrillationBlood pressureCardiopulmonary resuscitationCoronary perfusion pressurePediatric cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID27923692
PMCPMC5218511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.