Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27923200›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis2017

A quantitative LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of cocaine and its metabolites in whole blood.

Xiabin Chen, Xirong Zheng, Kai Ding, Ziyuan Zhou, Chang-Guo Zhan, Fang Zheng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Interpol review of controlled substances 2016-2019.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiabin ChenMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Xirong ZhengMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Kai DingMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Ziyuan ZhouMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Chang-Guo ZhanMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States. Electronic address: zhan@uky.edu.
Fang ZhengMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States. Electronic address: fzhen2@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Development of Long-acting Cocaine Hydrolase as a Treatment for Cocaine AbuseUH3DA041115 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2017 to 2019
$3.8M
Long-lasting cocaine-metabolizing enzyme for cocaine addiction treatmentR01DA035552 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2013 to 2015
$3.4M
High-activity mutants of cocaine esterase for treatment of drug addictionR01DA025100 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LANDRY, DONALD W, WOODS, JAMES H · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
Redesign of Butyrylcholinesterase for Cocaine MetabolismR01DA013930 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2003 to 2010
$2.4M
Development of Long-acting Cocaine Hydrolase as a Treatment for Cocaine AbuseUH2DA041115 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2015 to 2016
$2.2M
Development of a Cocaine-Metabolizing Enzyme for Drug Overdose TreatmentR01DA032910 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2012 to 2015
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013930NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025100NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032910NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035552NIDA NIH HHS UH2 DA041115NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA041115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As new metabolic pathways of cocaine were recently identified, a high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed to simultaneously determine cocaine and nine cocaine-related metabolites in whole blood samples. One-step solid phase extraction was used to extract all of the ten compounds and corresponding internal standards from blood samples. All compounds and internal standards extracted were separated on an Atlantis T3 (100Å, 3μm, 2.1mm×150mm I.D) column and detected in positive ion and high sensitivity mode with multiple reaction monitoring. This method was validated for its sensitivity, linearity, specificity, accuracy, precision, recovery, and stability. All of the ten compounds were quantifiable ranging from the lower limit of quantification (LLOQs) of ∼10nM (1.9-3.2ng/ml) to ∼1000nM (190-320ng/ml) without any interfering substance. Accuracy and precision were determined, and both of them were within the acceptance criteria of the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) guidelines. The recovery was above 66.7% for all compounds. Stability tests demonstrated the stability of compounds under different storage conditions in whole blood samples. The method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study with co-administration of cocaine and alcohol in rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatography, LiquidCocaineHumansMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTandem Mass SpectrometryCocainenorcocaineAlcoholCocaineDrug metabolismLC–MS/MSSPE

Identifiers

PMID27923200
PMCPMC5196007
OpenAlexW2553229379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.