Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27923049›Full record

ArticlePLoS medicine2016

Expression of lncRNAs in Low-Grade Gliomas and Glioblastoma Multiforme: An In Silico Analysis.

Brian J Reon, Jordan Anaya, Ying Zhang, James Mandell, Benjamin Purow, Roger Abounader, Anindya Dutta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian J ReonDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
Jordan AnayaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
Ying ZhangDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Neurology Department, University of Virginia Health System, Old Medical School, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
James MandellDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-8276
Benjamin PurowDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Neurology Department, University of Virginia Health System, Old Medical School, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7372-6062
Roger AbounaderDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Neurology Department, University of Virginia Health System, Old Medical School, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
Anindya DuttaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
University of Virginia · USUniversity of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
VEGF, FAK and RAPP01CA104106 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI PASCHAL, BRYCE, THEODORESCU, DAN · 2005 to 2015
$17.9M
Cancer Research Training Program: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic StrategiesT32CA009109 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Andrew Carl Dudley, Melanie R Rutkowski · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
TRAINING IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008136 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI STUKENBERG, P. TODD · 1985 to 2020
$8.5M
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase/PTEN Interactions in GliomasR01NS045209 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ABOUNADER, ROGER · 2003 to 2017
$4.1M
Master Regulatory MicroRNAs in GlioblastomaU01CA220841 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ABOUNADER, ROGER · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Effect of anti-S phase agents on human chromosomesR01CA166054 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI DUTTA, ANINDYA · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA104106NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166054NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009109NCI NIH HHS U01 CA220841NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007267NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008136NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEach year, over 16,000 patients die from malignant brain cancer in the US. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have recently been shown to play critical roles in regulating neurogenesis and brain tumor progression. To better understand the role of lncRNAs in brain cancer, we performed a global analysis to identify and characterize all annotated and novel lncRNAs in both grade II and III gliomas as well as grade IV glioblastomas (glioblastoma multiforme [GBM]). METHODS AND

findingsWe determined the expression of all lncRNAs in over 650 brain cancer and 70 normal brain tissue RNA sequencing datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and other publicly available datasets. We identified 611 induced and 677 repressed lncRNAs in glial tumors relative to normal brains. Hundreds of lncRNAs were specifically expressed in each of the three lower grade glioma (LGG) subtypes (IDH1/2 wt, IDH1/2 mut, and IDH1/2 mut 1p19q codeletion) and the four subtypes of GBMs (classical, mesenchymal, neural, and proneural). Overlap between the subtype-specific lncRNAs in GBMs and LGGs demonstrated similarities between mesenchymal GBMs and IDH1/2 wt LGGs, with 2-fold higher overlap than would be expected by random chance. Using a multivariate Cox regression survival model, we identified 584 and 282 lncRNAs that were associated with a poor and good prognosis, respectively, in GBM patients. We developed a survival algorithm for LGGs based on the expression of 64 lncRNAs that was associated with patient prognosis in a test set (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.168, 95% CI = 1.765-2.807, p < 0.001) and validation set (HR = 1.921, 95% CI = 1.333-2.767, p < 0.001) of patients from TCGA. The main limitations of this study are that further work is needed to investigate the clinical relevance of our findings, and that validation in an independent dataset is needed to determine the robustness of our survival algorithm.

conclusionsThis work identifies a panel of lncRNAs that appear to be prognostic in gliomas and provides a critical resource for future studies examining the role of lncRNAs in brain cancers.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdolescentAdultAgedBrain NeoplasmsComputer SimulationFemaleGlioblastomaGliomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRNA, Long NoncodingYoung AdultRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID27923049
PMCPMC5140055
OpenAlexW2560193642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.