Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27923046›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Mitochondria and Caspases Tune Nmnat-Mediated Stabilization to Promote Axon Regeneration.

Li Chen, Derek M Nye, Michelle C Stone, Alexis T Weiner, Kyle W Gheres, Xin Xiong, Catherine A Collins, Melissa M Rolls

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Study of Axonal Injury and Degeneration inCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The MAP3Ks DLK and LZK Direct Diverse Responses to Axon Damage in Zebrafish Peripheral Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Multifaceted roles of SARM1 in axon degeneration and signaling.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  13. Non-Apoptotic Role of Apoptotic Caspases in theFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Pathogenic role of delta 2 tubulin in bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. NADFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Effects of NADBiomolecules · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li ChenHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Derek M NyeHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-075X
Michelle C StoneHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Alexis T WeinerHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Kyle W GheresHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Xin XiongMolecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Catherine A CollinsMolecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Melissa M RollsHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-4360
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Using Drosophila Neurons to Identify Mechanisms that Control Microtubule PolarityR01GM085115 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Melissa Rolls · 2010 to 2026
$5.1M
Regenerative and Degenerative Responses to Axonal InjuryR01NS069844 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CADIGAN, KENNETH M, COLLINS, CATHERINE A · 2010 to 2024
$5.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axon injury can lead to several cell survival responses including increased stability and axon regeneration. Using an accessible Drosophila model system, we investigated the regulation of injury responses and their relationship. Axon injury stabilizes the rest of the cell, including the entire dendrite arbor. After axon injury we found mitochondrial fission in dendrites was upregulated, and that reducing fission increased stabilization or neuroprotection (NP). Thus axon injury seems to both turn on NP, but also dampen it by activating mitochondrial fission. We also identified caspases as negative regulators of axon injury-mediated NP, so mitochondrial fission could control NP through caspase activation. In addition to negative regulators of NP, we found that nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (Nmnat) is absolutely required for this type of NP. Increased microtubule dynamics, which has previously been associated with NP, required Nmnat. Indeed Nmnat overexpression was sufficient to induce NP and increase microtubule dynamics in the absence of axon injury. DLK, JNK and fos were also required for NP. Because NP occurs before axon regeneration, and NP seems to be actively downregulated, we tested whether excessive NP might inhibit regeneration. Indeed both Nmnat overexpression and caspase reduction reduced regeneration. In addition, overexpression of fos or JNK extended the timecourse of NP and dampened regeneration in a Nmnat-dependent manner. These data suggest that NP and regeneration are conflicting responses to axon injury, and that therapeutic strategies that boost NP may reduce regeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCaspasesDendritesDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHumansMAP Kinase Kinase 4MicrotubulesMitochondrial DynamicsNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseRNA, Small InterferingWallerian DegenerationCaspasesDrosophila Proteinskay protein, DrosophilaMAP Kinase Kinase 4Neuroprotective AgentsNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID27923046
PMCPMC5173288
OpenAlexW2560589506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.