Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27918881›Full record

ArticleJournal of dual diagnosis

A Preliminary Investigation of a Relapse Prevention Mobile Application to Maintain Smoking Abstinence Among Individuals With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Terrell A Hicks, Shaun P Thomas, Sarah M Wilson, Patrick S Calhoun, Eric R Kuhn, Jean C Beckham

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dual diagnosis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01990079 (Use of Technological Advances to Prevent Smoking Relapse Among Smokers With PTSD), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01990079 nacompletednot on this map

Use of Technological Advances to Prevent Smoking Relapse Among Smokers With PTSD

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2013 to 2015Enrolled15ConditionsPTSD, SmokingArmsBupropion, nicotine replacement therapy, Smoking cessation counseling, mobile contingency management, Stay Quit Coach
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Smoking Cessation Apps: A Systematic Review of Format, Outcomes, and Features.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
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  13. Cigarette Smoking and Depression Among U.S. Veterans: Longitudinal Associations With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Terrell A Hicksa Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , North Carolina , USA.
Shaun P Thomasa Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , North Carolina , USA.
Sarah M Wilsonb Durham Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center , Durham , North Carolina , USA.
Patrick S Calhouna Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , North Carolina , USA.
Eric R Kuhne VA National Center for PTSD , Menlo Park , California , USA.
Jean C Beckhama Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , North Carolina , USA.
Duke Medical Center · USDurham VA Health Care System · USDurham VA Medical Center · USNational Center for PTSD · US

Funding

Mobile contingency management for smoking cessation in returning US VeteransR01CA196304 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CALHOUN, PATRICK S. · 2015 to 2018
$1.8M
CSR&D Research Career Scientist AwardIK6BX003777 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKHAM, JEAN C. · 2017 to 2023
–
BLRD VA IK6 BX003777NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSmokers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have increased difficulty achieving and maintaining abstinence. Contingency management approaches to smoking cessation interventions have demonstrated short-term efficacy but are limited by high rates of relapse. The goal of this pilot study was to evaluate the usability and feasibility of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application (Stay Quit Coach) designed to prevent relapse among individuals with PTSD.

methodsSmokers (N = 11) were randomized to (1) QUIT4EVER, an intervention combining mobile contingency management smoking cessation counseling and medications, and Stay Quit Coach or (2) a contact control condition that was identical to QUIT4EVER except Stay Quit Coach was not included. The primary outcome was prolonged smoking abstinence.

resultsAmong those queried during the follow-up periods, average Stay Quit Coach helpfulness ratings were high and ranged from 7.25 to 10 on a 10-point Likert scale (with higher scores corresponding to greater helpfulness). The Stay Quit Coach was rated by participants as being most effective at helping to quit smoking, helping to remain quit, and providing support and relevant information about quitting. Among the three quitters in the QUIT4EVER group, all reported abstinence at 3 and 6 months; however, abstinence was only bioverified for one quitter at 6 months. Among the four quitters in the contact control condition group, three reported abstinence at 3 and 6 months, but abstinence was not confirmed by bioverification.

conclusionsSmokers with PTSD express interest in and helpfulness of Stay Quit Coach for remaining abstinent after a quit attempt. Combined use of mobile contingency management and Stay Quit Coach is a feasible and acceptable adjunctive smoking cessation treatment for reducing smoking among smokers with PTSD. Adequately powered clinical trials are needed to demonstrate the long-term efficacy of this combined approach to smoking cessation. This study [Use of Technological Advances to Prevent Smoking Relapse among Smokers with PTSD (QUIT4EVER)] was registered on www.clinicaltrials.gov . clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01990079.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceSecondary PreventionSmoking CessationStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTobacco Use Disordercognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)contingency managementmobile healthnicotineposttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)public healthSmoking cessationtobacco

Identifiers

PMID27918881
PMCPMC5360513
OpenAlexW2559890856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.