Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27918456›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Examining the Cervical Screening Behaviour of Women Aged 50 or above and Its Predicting Factors: A Population-Based Survey.

Carmen W H Chan, Kai Chow Choi, Rosa S Wong, Ka Ming Chow, Winnie K W So, Doris Y P Leung, Wendy W T Lam, William Goggins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Educational Interventions to Promote Cervical Cancer Screening among Rural Populations: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. Cervical Cancer Screening After Menopause.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  20. Cervical Cancer Screening Practice Among Women: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study Design.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carmen W H ChanThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. whchan@cuhk.edu.hk.
Kai Chow ChoiThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. kchoi@cuhk.edu.hk.
Rosa S WongThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. szemanwg@hotmail.com.
Ka Ming ChowThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. kmchow@cuhk.edu.hk.
Winnie K W SoThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. winnieso@cuhk.edu.hk.
Doris Y P LeungThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. dorisleung@cuhk.edu.hk.
Wendy W T LamSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. wwtlam@hku.hk.
William GogginsSchool of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. wgoggins@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under-screening may increase the risk of cervical cancer in middle-aged women. This study aimed to investigate cervical cancer screening behaviour and its predictors among women aged 50 years or above. A population-based sample of 959 women was recruited by telephone from domestic households in Hong Kong, using random methods, and a structured questionnaire developed to survey participants. Multivariable logistic regressions were performed to examine the factors independently associated with cervical screening behaviour. Nearly half the sample (48%) had never had a cervical smear test. Multivariable analyses showed that age, educational level, marital status, family history of cancer, smoking status, use of complementary therapy, recommendation from health professionals, and believing that regular visits to a doctor or a Chinese herbalist were good for their health were predictors of cervical screening behaviour. Misconceptions concerned with menopause may reduce women's perceived susceptibility to cervical cancer, especially if they are 50 or above, and exert a negative effect on their screening behaviour. Healthcare professionals should actively approach these high-risk groups-older unmarried women, smokers, those less educated and who are generally not much concerned with their health.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHong KongHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesUterine Cervical Neoplasmscervical cancerChinese womenmenopausepopulation-based studyprotection motivation theoryscreening behaviour

Identifiers

PMID27918456
PMCPMC5201336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.