Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27918237›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2017

GPX3 promoter methylation predicts platinum sensitivity in colorectal cancer.

Lorraine Pelosof, Sashidhar Yerram, Todd Armstrong, Nina Chu, Ludmila Danilova, Breann Yanagisawa, Manuel Hidalgo, Nilofer Azad, James G Herman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Prognostic value and immunological roles of GPX3 in gastric cancer.International journal of medical sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lorraine Pelosofa Cancer Biology Program, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Sashidhar Yerramb Gastrointestinal Cancer Program, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Todd Armstrongb Gastrointestinal Cancer Program, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Nina Chub Gastrointestinal Cancer Program, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Ludmila Danilovac Bioinformatics, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Breann Yanagisawaa Cancer Biology Program, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Manuel Hidalgoe Division of Hematology-Oncology , Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston , MD , USA.
Nilofer Azadb Gastrointestinal Cancer Program, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
James G Hermana Cancer Biology Program, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic control of gene expression is a major determinant of tumor phenotype and has been found to influence sensitivity to individual chemotherapeutic agents. Glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPX3, plasma glutathione peroxidase) is a key component of cellular antioxidant regulation and its gene has been reported to be methylated in specific tumor types. GPX3 role in oxidative damage has been associated with sensitivity to platinums in other tumors but its importance in colorectal cancer (CRC) has not been determined. We examined the role of GPX3 methylation in colorectal carcinoma in determining sensitivity to platinum drugs using primary tumor specimens, cell lines, knockdown cell lines, and tumor cell line xenografts. We find GPX3 promoter region methylation in approximately one third of CRC samples and GPX3 methylation leads to reduced GPX3 expression and increased oxaliplatin and cisplatin sensitivity. In contrast, in cell lines with high baseline levels of GPX3 expression or with the ability to increase GPX3 expression, platinum resistance is increased. The cisplatin IC

Indexed as

DNA MethylationPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCaco-2 CellsCarcinomaCisplatinColorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGlutathione PeroxidaseHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansMiceAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCisplatinGlutathione PeroxidaseGpx3 protein, mouseOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinCisplatincolorectal cancerGPX3methylationoxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID27918237
PMCPMC5687334
OpenAlexW2560101396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.