Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27918227›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic epidemiology2016

Mapping Trachoma in Kaduna State, Nigeria: Results of 23 Local Government Area-Level, Population-Based Prevalence Surveys.

Nasiru Muhammad, Caleb Mpyet, Mohammed Dantani Adamu, Adamani William, Murtala Muhammad Umar, Musa Goyol, Habila Muazu, Uwaezuoke Onyebuchi, Sunday Isiyaku, Rebecca M Flueckiger and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The global burden of trichiasis in 2016.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Nasiru Muhammada Ophthalmology Unit, Surgery Department , Usmanu Danfodiyo University , Sokoto , Nigeria.
Caleb Mpyetb Sightsavers , Kaduna , Nigeria.
Mohammed Dantani Adamua Ophthalmology Unit, Surgery Department , Usmanu Danfodiyo University , Sokoto , Nigeria.
Adamani Williamb Sightsavers , Kaduna , Nigeria.
Murtala Muhammad Umard National Eye Centre , Kaduna , Nigeria.
Musa Goyole Netherlands Leprosy Relief , Nigeria.
Habila Muazuf Gambo Sawaba Hospital , Zaria , Nigeria.
Uwaezuoke Onyebuchig Federal Ministry of Health , Abuja , Nigeria.
Sunday Isiyakub Sightsavers , Kaduna , Nigeria.
Rebecca M Flueckigerh Task Force for Global Health , Decatur , GA , USA.
Brian K Chuh Task Force for Global Health , Decatur , GA , USA.
Rebecca Willish Task Force for Global Health , Decatur , GA , USA.
Alexandre L Pavluckh Task Force for Global Health , Decatur , GA , USA.
Abdullahi Alhassani Kaduna State Ministry of Health , Kaduna , Nigeria.
Nicholas Olobiog Federal Ministry of Health , Abuja , Nigeria.
Bruce A Gordonj Water Sanitation and Hygiene, Department of Public Health , Social and Environmental Determinants of Health, World Health Organization , Geneva , Switzerland.
Anthony W Solomonk Clinical Research Department , London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London , UK.
The Task Force for Global Health · USFederal Ministry of Health · NGUsmanu Danfodiyo University · NGKaduna State University · NGLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNational Eye Centre · NGNetherlands Leprosy Relief · NLUniversity of Jos · NGWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098521World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo prepare for global elimination of trachoma by 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends mapping of trachoma at district-level to enable planning of elimination activities in affected populations. The aim of our study was to provide data on trachoma for each local government area (LGA) of Kaduna State, Nigeria, as such data were previously unavailable.

methodAs part of the Global Trachoma Mapping Project (GTMP), a population-based cross-sectional trachoma survey was conducted in each of the 23 LGAs of Kaduna State, between May and June 2013. The protocols of the GTMP were used.

resultsThe prevalence of trachomatous inflammation - follicular (TF) in children aged 1-9 years was between 0.03% and 8% across the LGAs, with only one LGA (Igabi) having a TF prevalence ≥5%. The LGA-level prevalences of trichiasis in persons aged 15 years and older were between 0.00% and 0.78%. Eleven LGAs had trichiasis prevalences of 0.2% and over in adults; a threshold equivalent to 1 case per 1000 total population. The LGA-level proportion of households with access to improved water sources ranged from 9% to 96%, while household access to latrines ranged from 5% to 99%.

conclusionKaduna State has generally hypoendemic trachoma, but a few trichiasis surgeries are still required to attain the WHO elimination targets. Better access to improved water and sanitation is needed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansHygieneInfantMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPrevalenceGlobal Trachoma Mapping ProjectKadunaneglected tropical diseasesNigeriatrachomatrichiasiswater and sanitation

Identifiers

PMID27918227
PMCPMC5706975
OpenAlexW2559945884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.