Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27917738›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2017

Incidence and factors associated with emergency department visits for recurrent skin and soft tissue infections in patients in California, 2005-2011.

L May, E Y Klein, E M Martinez, N Mojica, L G Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Staphylococcus aureus Skin and Soft Tissue Infection Recurrence Rates in Outpatients: A Retrospective Database Study at 3 US Medical Centers.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  10. National Costs Associated With Methicillin-Susceptible and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Hospitalizations in the United States, 2010-2014.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

L MayUniversity of California-Davis,Department of Emergency Medicine,Sacramento, CA,USA.
E Y KleinJohns Hopkins University,Department of Emergency Medicine,Baltimore, MD,USA.
E M MartinezCenter for Disease Dynamics,Economics & Policy, Washington,DC,USA.
N MojicaCenter for Disease Dynamics,Economics & Policy, Washington,DC,USA.
L G MillerDivision of Infectious Diseases,Harbor-University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center,Torrance, CA,USA.
Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 2 million visits for skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are seen in US emergency departments (EDs) yearly. Up to 50% of patients with SSTIs, suffer from recurrences, but associated factors remain poorly understood. We performed a retrospective study of patients with primary diagnosis of SSTI between 2005 and 2011 using California ED discharge data from the State Emergency Department Databases and State Inpatient Databases. Using a multivariable logistic regression, we examined factors associated with a repeat SSTI ED visits up to 6 months after the initial SSTI. Among 197 371 SSTIs, 16·3% were associated with a recurrent ED visit. We found no trend in recurrent visits over time (χ 2 trend = 0·68, P = 0·4). Race/ethnicity, age, geographical location, household income, and comorbidities were all associated with recurrent visits. Recurrent ED visits were associated with drug/alcohol abuse or liver disease [odds ratio (OR) 1·4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·3-1·4], obesity (OR 1·3, 95% CI 1·2-1·4), and in infections that were drained (OR 1·1, 95% CI 1·1-1·1) and inversely associated with hospitalization after initial ED visit (OR 0·4, 95% CI 0·3-0·4). In conclusion, we found several patient-level factors associated with recurrent ED visits. Identification of these high-risk groups is critical for future ED-based interventions.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedSkin and soft tissue

Identifiers

PMID27917738
PMCPMC9507778
OpenAlexW2560291221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.