Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27917396›Full record

ArticleTobacco regulatory science2015

Appeal and Impact of Characterizing Flavors on Young Adult Small Cigar Use.

Kymberle L Sterling, Craig S Fryer, Meghan Nix, Pebbles Fagan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco regulatory science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. What Is (Un)Flavored? A Scoping Review of the Conceptualization of Flavored Cigarillos.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  12. Come for the Tobacco, Stay for the Flavor: Flavored Cigarillo-Use Trajectories Among Young Adult Sexual Gender Minority Women.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kymberle L SterlingGeorgia State University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA.
Craig S FryerUniversity of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD.
Meghan NixGeorgia State University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA.
Pebbles FaganUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI.
Georgia State University · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Correlates of Nicotine Dependence among Urban African American YouthK01CA148789 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI FRYER, CRAIG S. · 2010 to 2014
$633k
Assessing Risk Perceptions of Flavored Small Cigars/Cigarillos Among Young AdultsR21CA180934 · NCI · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STERLING, KYMBERLE L · 2013 to 2014
$427k
Developing Measures of Little Cigar Use for Young AdultsR03CA159909 · NCI · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STERLING, KYMBERLE L · 2012 to 2013
$143k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA148789NCI NIH HHS R03 CA159909NCI NIH HHS R21 CA180934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand how affect for characterizing flavors influences little cigar and cigarillo (LCC) smoking uptake behaviors among young adults.

methodsA convenience sample of multi-ethnic young adults (N = 90; mean age = 25.1 years; 53.1% male; 47.4% African-American, 35.5% white, 17.1% Hispanic) who were dual (LCC+ cigarette) and cigarette-only smokers participated in 12 focus groups and a semi-structured interview in the southeastern United States.

resultsThough they self-identified at enrollment as dual or cigarette-only smokers, 64.4% reported LCC-only smoking, 27.8% dual smoking, and 7.8% cigarette-only smoking. Participants acknowledged that the flavored tobacco made smoking LCCs more palatable, and it enhanced their moods. The variety of available sweet and fruit flavored LCCs and the visual, smell, and taste cues from the LCC packaging influenced the young adults' affect, their susceptibility to and initiation of LCC smoking, and their switch from cigarettes to flavored LCC smoking.

conclusionsCharacterizing flavored tobacco in LCCs contributed to young adults' susceptibility and initiation of use. The FDA is proposing to deem LCCs under its authority. Once these products are deemed, our results suggest that the FDA make a product standard restricting characterizing flavors in LCCs.

Indexed as

cigarilloscigarsflavored tobaccolittle cigarsyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID27917396
PMCPMC5130284
OpenAlexW2593632668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.