Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27917363›Full record

ReviewCurrent hepatology reports2016

Future Therapy for Hepatitis B Virus: Role of Immunomodulators.

Edward A Pham, Ryan B Perumpail, Benjamin J Fram, Jeffrey S Glenn, Aijaz Ahmed, Robert G Gish

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current hepatology reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edward A PhamDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA ; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA.
Ryan B PerumpailDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA.
Benjamin J FramDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA.
Jeffrey S GlennDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA ; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA ; Veterans Administration Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Aijaz AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA.
Robert G GishDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA ; Hepatitis B Foundation, Doylestown, PA USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Translational Incubator CoreU19AI109662 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GLENN, JEFFREY S · 2014 to 2019
$28.6M
The PIP2-virus interface and PI 4-kinase: novel biology and validation targetsR01AI099245 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GLENN, JEFFREY S · 2012 to 2016
$5.2M
Structure-function determination of the Hepatitis C Virus negative RNA strand's 3'-terminal sequenceF30DK099017 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PHAM, EDWARD ANHOA · 2013 to 2015
$98k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099245NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109662NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK099017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although currently available therapies for chronic hepatitis B virus infection can suppress viremia and provide long-term benefits for patients, they do not lead to a functional cure for most patients. Advances in our understanding of the virus-host interaction and the recent remarkable success of immunotherapy in cancer offer new and promising strategies for developing immune modulators that may become important components of a total therapeutic approach to hepatitis B, some of which are now in clinical development. Among the immunomodulatory agents currently being investigated to combat chronic HBV are toll-like receptor agonists, immune checkpoint inhibitors, therapeutic vaccines, and engineered T cells. The efficacy of some immune modulatory therapies is compromised by high viral antigen levels. Cutting edge strategies, including RNA interference and CRISPR/Cas9, are now being studied that may ultimately be shown to have the capacity to lower viral antigen levels sufficiently to substantially increase the efficacy of these agents. The current advances in therapies for chronic hepatitis B are leading us toward the possibility of a functional cure.

Indexed as

Checkpoint inhibitorsCRISPR/Cas9Engineered T cellsHepatitis BImmune modulatorsRNA interferenceTherapeutic vaccinesToll-like receptor agonists

Identifiers

PMID27917363
PMCPMC5112294
OpenAlexW2549625853

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.