Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27917330›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2016

Reliability and validity of the EQ-5D-3L for Kashin-Beck disease in China.

Hua Fang, Umer Farooq, Dimiao Wang, Fangfang Yu, Mohammad Imran Younus, Xiong Guo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Prevalent falls, fall frequencies and health-related quality of life among community-dwelling older Chinese adults.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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  9. Comparing EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L in measuring the HRQoL burden of 4 health conditions in China.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023
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  15. Comparing the measurement properties of the EQ-5D-5L and the EQ-5D-3L in hypertensive patients living in rural China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hua FangSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi China.
Umer FarooqInstitute of Endemic Diseases, School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi China ; Department of Community Medicine, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Dimiao WangSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi China.
Fangfang YuInstitute of Endemic Diseases, School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi China.
Mohammad Imran YounusInstitute of Endemic Diseases, School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi China.
Xiong GuoInstitute of Endemic Diseases, School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi China.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKashin-Beck Disease (KBD) is an endemic osteoarthropathy in areas which extend from the North-East to the South-West of China. Most of the patients with KBD suffer multiple dysfunctions in major joints causing decreased health status. However because of their low education level and unique living habits, it is hard to find tools to measure the health-related quality of life (HRQOL). European quality of life (EQ-5D-3L) patient-reported instrument is widely used to measure HRQOL. This study aimed to establish the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the EQ-5D-3L for evaluating HRQOL of KBD individuals in rural area.

methods368 individuals who were suffering from KBD were recruited through stratified multistage random sampling from Shaanxi province, China. The EQ-5D-3L and the WHOQOL-BREF were administrated in each individual by face to face interview. Test-retest reliability was assessed at 10-14 days intervals. The test-retest reliability was measured by calculating the Kappa coefficients for EQ-5D-3L five dimensions. For the EQ VAS, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was computed. Convergent and divergent analysis, construct validity was established using Spearman's rank correlation between the EQ-5D-3L and the WHOQOL-BREF. Known groups' validity was examined by comparing groups with a priori expected differences in health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

resultsFor 362 individuals (98%), comprehensive data of all the EQ-5D-3L dimensions were available. Kappa values of the EQ-5D-3L five items ranged from 0.324 to 0.554. ICC of the EQ VAS was 0.497. For convergent validity, the three items (self-care, usual activity, and mobility) of EQ-5D-3L, index scores, and VAS showed moderate correlations with the physical health domain of the WHOQOL-BREF (r absolute value ranged from 0.339 to 0.475). For divergent validity, the 5 items of EQ-5D-3L showed weak or no correlations with environment and social relationship domains of WHOQOL-BREF. The Chinese EQ-5D-3L clearly demarcated between groups which were reporting severe disease degree, poorer general health, more number of painful joints with worse HRQOL.

conclusionsThe EQ-5D-3L Chinese Version demonstrated fair to moderate levels of test-retest reliability and adequate construct validity in KBD individuals in China.

Indexed as

EQ-5DHealth-related quality of lifeKashin–Beck diseaseReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

PMID27917330
PMCPMC5099307
OpenAlexW2553089838

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.