Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27917198›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2016

Diabetes mellitus among tuberculosis patients: a cross sectional study from Pakistan.

Zarfishan Tahir, Mansur-Ud-Din Ahmad, Abdul Majeed Akhtar, Tahir Yaqub, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Hasnain Javed

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  12. Tuberculosis associated with diabetes mellitus by age group in Brazil: a retrospective cohort study, 2007-2014.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
  13. Health Status and Treatment Outcome of Tuberculosis with Diabetes Mellitus Cases, Rajkot City, Gujarat - A Longitudinal Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zarfishan TahirDepartment of Bacteriology, Institute of Public Health, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Punjab , Pakistan.
Mansur-Ud-Din AhmadUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Punjab , Pakistan.
Abdul Majeed AkhtarProvincial TB Control Program, Punjab, Pakistan.
Tahir YaqubUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Punjab , Pakistan.
Muhammad Hassan MushtaqUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Punjab , Pakistan.
Hasnain JavedDepartment of Bacteriology, Institute of Public Health, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Pakistan Army · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe co-occurrence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis (TB) is largely associated with high frequency of morbidity.

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of DM among TB patients and describe the socio-demographic and behavioral factors associated with TB-DM co-occurrence.

methodsWe enrolled 500 TB patients from September, 2014 to August 2015 at four major public sector hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan. A questionnaire was used to collect information regarding associated socio-demographic and behavioral factors of the patients. We monitored the fasting blood sugar of each patient by using a semi automated clinical chemistry analyzer followed by an HbA1c level check of all hyperglycemic patients.

resultsThe prevalence of TB-DM co-occurrence was 14.8%. The prevalence of TB-DM was higher (62.2%) among males. The >57 year age group had the highest proportion of patients (35.1%), with co-existent TB-DM. Most were illiterate (73.0%) and unemployed (48%). Moreover, among the 74 patients positive for TB-DM had a history of smoking. Age and education level were significantly associated with DM-TB while gender, occupation and smoking were not associated.

conclusionThe study revealed a 14.8% prevalence of DM among TB patients. This was associated with several socio-demographic factors, including age, unemployment, literacy and polluted environment. Thus, poor and unhealthy lifestyles were the factors associated with DM among immunologically compromised individuals due to TB.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung Adultdiabetes mellitus (DM)socio-demographic and behavioral factorsTuberculosis (TB)

Identifiers

PMID27917198
PMCPMC5112000
OpenAlexW2526312623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.