Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27917197›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2016

Profile and treatment outcomes of patients with tuberculosis in Northeastern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study.

Daniel Mekonnen, Awoke Derbie, Hailu Mekonnen, Yohannes Zenebe

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In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. The Burden of Fungal Infections in Ethiopia.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
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  17. Infection of multipleInternational journal of mycobacteriology
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel MekonnenDepartment of Medical Microbiology Immunology and Parasitology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia; Biotechnology Research Institute, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Awoke DerbieDepartment of Medical Microbiology Immunology and Parasitology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Hailu MekonnenDepartments of Curative Treatment, Raya Kobo Woreda Health Office, Kobo, Ethiopia.
Yohannes ZenebeDepartment of Medical Microbiology Immunology and Parasitology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on the epidemiology of tuberculosis and its treatment outcomes were incomplete in the study area and this study was done to fill this gap.

methodsInstitution based cross sectional study was conducted from January 2011 to December 2014. A total of 949 TB patients who were on treatment in North Eastern Ethiopia, Eastern Amhara region were included. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Frequency, percentages and means were used to present data. To assess the associations of treatment outcomes with sex, age, type of TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), logistic regression was used.

resultsThe proportion of smear positive and negative pulmonary TB, and extra pulmonary TB were 187/949 (19.7%), 322/949 (33.9%) and 440/949 (46.4%), respectively. Treatment success rate was 853/949 (89.9%). Smear positive pulmonary TB and TB/HIV co-infections were significantly associated with unsuccessful treatment outcome, P≤ 0.002.

conclusionExtra pulmonary TB was the most prevalent types of TB followed by smear negative pulmonary TB. Treatment success rate was above the WHO target of 85%. The causes for the high proportion of smear negative PTB and EPTB should be further investigated. Special emphasis should be put on smear positive PTB patients and TB/HIV co-infected patients to decrease unsuccessful treatment outcome and TB transmissions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung AdultEthiopiatreatment outcomesTuberculosistypes of tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID27917197
PMCPMC5111987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.