Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27917195›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2016

The quality of rapid HIV testing in South Africa: an assessment of testers' compliance.

Aziza Mwisongo, Karl Peltzer, Neo Mohlabane, Bomkazi Tutshana

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aziza MwisongoHIV/AIDS/STIs/and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, Durban, South Africa.
Karl PeltzerHIV/AIDS/STIs/and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, Durban, South Africa; Department of Research & Innovation, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa; ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Madidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhonpathom, Thailand, 73170.
Neo MohlabaneHIV/AIDS/STIs/and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, Durban, South Africa.
Bomkazi TutshanaHIV/AIDS/STIs/and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, Durban, South Africa.
Mahidol University · TH

Funding

PS06-614, S. Africa: Improve Capacity of an Indigenous Institute to Enhance M&E of HIV/AIDS in SAU2GPS000570 · PS · HUMAN SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL · PI SIMBAYI, LEICKNESS CHISAMU · 2006 to 2016
$19.9M
NCHHSTP CDC HHS U2G PS000570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to assess the quality of rapid HIV testing in South Africa.

methodA two-stage sampling procedure was used to select HCT sites in eight provinces of South Africa. The study employed both semi-structured interviews with HIV testers and observation of testing sessions as a means of data collection. In total, 63 HCT sites (one HIV tester per site) were included in the survey assessing qualification, training, testing practices and attitudes towards rapid tests. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics and qualitative data was content analysed.

resultsOf the 63 HIV testers, 20.6% had a nursing qualification, 14.3% were professional counsellors, 58.7% were lay HIV counsellors and testers and 6.4% were from other professions. Most HIV testers (87.3%) had had a formal training in testing, which ranged between 10-14 days, while 6 (9.5%) had none. Findings revealed sub-standard practices in relation to testing. These were mainly related to non-adherence to testing algorithms, poor external quality control practices, poor handling and communication of discordant results.

conclusionQuality of HIV rapid testing may be highly compromised through poor adherence to guidelines as observed in our study.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMass ScreeningQualitative ResearchSerologic TestsSouth Africahealth workersHIV rapid testingqualityquality assurance

Identifiers

PMID27917195
PMCPMC5111989
OpenAlexW2538657758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.