Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27916522›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2017

View-Tolerant Face Recognition and Hebbian Learning Imply Mirror-Symmetric Neural Tuning to Head Orientation.

Joel Z Leibo, Qianli Liao, Fabio Anselmi, Winrich A Freiwald, Tomaso Poggio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Unifying Model for Discordant and Concordant Results in Human Neuroimaging Studies of Facial Viewpoint Selectivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Encoding of dynamic facial information in the middle dorsal face area.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Social interaction networks in the primate brain.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Nonlinear Processing of Shape Information in Rat Lateral Extrastriate Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Computational Models of Face Perception.Current directions in psychological science · 2017
    Article
  19. Computational Foundations of Natural Intelligence.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joel Z LeiboCenter for Brains, Minds, and Machines and McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: jzleibo@mit.edu.
Qianli LiaoCenter for Brains, Minds, and Machines and McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Fabio AnselmiCenter for Brains, Minds, and Machines and McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy.
Winrich A FreiwaldCenter for Brains, Minds, and Machines and McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Laboratory of Neural Systems, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Tomaso PoggioCenter for Brains, Minds, and Machines and McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of Face RecognitionR01EY021594 · NEI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI FREIWALD, WINRICH · 2014 to 2019
$2.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primate brain contains a hierarchy of visual areas, dubbed the ventral stream, which rapidly computes object representations that are both specific for object identity and robust against identity-preserving transformations, like depth rotations [1, 2]. Current computational models of object recognition, including recent deep-learning networks, generate these properties through a hierarchy of alternating selectivity-increasing filtering and tolerance-increasing pooling operations, similar to simple-complex cells operations [3-6]. Here, we prove that a class of hierarchical architectures and a broad set of biologically plausible learning rules generate approximate invariance to identity-preserving transformations at the top level of the processing hierarchy. However, all past models tested failed to reproduce the most salient property of an intermediate representation of a three-level face-processing hierarchy in the brain: mirror-symmetric tuning to head orientation [7]. Here, we demonstrate that one specific biologically plausible Hebb-type learning rule generates mirror-symmetric tuning to bilaterally symmetric stimuli, like faces, at intermediate levels of the architecture and show why it does so. Thus, the tuning properties of individual cells inside the visual stream appear to result from group properties of the stimuli they encode and to reflect the learning rules that sculpted the information-processing system within which they reside.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAnimalsBrainFacial RecognitionHead MovementsLearningMacacaOrientationOrientation, SpatialPattern Recognition, VisualPhotic StimulationVisual Cortexcomputational neuroscienceface patchesface recognitionHebbian learninginvariancei-theorymirror symmetryOja’s ruleunsupervised learningventral stream

Identifiers

PMID27916522
PMCPMC5319833

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.