Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27916348›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2016

Blood transfusion is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality after hepatectomy.

Allison N Martin, Matthew J Kerwin, Florence E Turrentine, Todd W Bauer, Reid B Adams, George J Stukenborg, Victor M Zaydfudim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association Between Anesthesia Delivered During Tumor Resection and Cancer Survival: a Systematic Review of a Mixed Picture with Constant Themes.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hepatic surface grooves in Trinidad and Tobago.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2020
    Article
  12. Comparison of the Extent Classification and the New Complexity Classification of Hepatectomy for Prediction of Surgical Outcomes: a Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
  13. Intraoperative Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Morbidity Following Liver Resection.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Patient Blood Management improves outcome in oncologic surgery.World journal of surgical oncology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The Effect of Blood Transfusion on Outcomes in Aortic Surgery.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allison N MartinDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Matthew J KerwinDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Florence E TurrentineDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia; Surgical Outcomes Research Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Todd W BauerDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Reid B AdamsDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
George J StukenborgSurgical Outcomes Research Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia; Division of Patient Outcomes, Policy & Population Research, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Victor M ZaydfudimDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia; Surgical Outcomes Research Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. Electronic address: vz8h@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Training Grant for MDs in Surgical Oncology ResearchT32CA163177 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Craig Lee Slingluff, Allan Tsung · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA163177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have indicated that blood transfusion is associated with increased risk of worse outcomes among patients selected for hepatectomy. However, the independent effect of transfusion has not been confirmed. We hypothesize that blood transfusion is an independent factor that affects outcomes in patients undergoing hepatectomy. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients at tertiary care center who underwent hepatectomy between 2006 and 2013 were identified and linked with the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program PUF data set. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the effect of blood transfusion on 30-d mortality and morbidity, adjusted for differences in extent of resection and estimated probabilities of morbidity and mortality.

resultsAmong 522 patients in the study, 48 (9.2%) patients required perioperative blood transfusion within 72 h of resection, and 172 (33%) underwent major hepatectomy. Indications for hepatectomy included metastatic neoplasm (n = 229, 44%), primary hepatic neoplasm (n = 108, 21%), primary extra-hepatic biliary neoplasm (n = 23, 4%), and nonmalignant indications (n = 162, 31%). Eighty-eight (17%) patients had a postoperative morbidity. Blood transfusion was significantly associated with postoperative morbidity (odds ratio [OR] = 4.18, 95% CI = 2.18-8.02, P = 0.0001) and mortality (OR = 14.5, 95% CI = 3.08-67.8, P = 001), after adjustment for the concurrent effect of National Surgical Quality Improvement Program estimated probability of morbidity (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 0.11-12.2, P = 0.042). The extent of resection was not significantly associated with morbidity (OR = 1.30, 95% CI, 0.74-2.28, P = 0.366) or mortality (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 0.24-5.50, P = 0.870).

conclusionsBlood transfusion is a highly statistically significant independent predictor of morbidity and mortality after hepatectomy. Judicious use of perioperative transfusion is indicated in patients with benign and malignant indications for liver resection.

Indexed as

Transfusion ReactionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHepatectomyHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPerioperative CarePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesBlood transfusionHepatectomyLiver resectionPerioperative morbidityPerioperative mortality

Identifiers

PMID27916348
PMCPMC5142215
OpenAlexW2484381433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.