Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27915406›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2017

A new era for drinking? Epidemiological evidence on adolescent male-female differences in drinking incidence in the United States and Europe.

Hui G Cheng, James C Anthony

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Adolescent Alcohol Exposure Dysregulates Developing Cortical GABA Circuits.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Age and Living Situation as Key Factors in Understanding Changes in Alcohol Use during COVID-19 Confinement.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Changes in Alcohol Consumption Pattern Based on Gender during COVID-19 Confinement in Spain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Rates of emergency department visits attributable to alcohol use in Ontario from 2003 to 2016: a retrospective population-level study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hui G ChengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7252-5090
James C AnthonyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. janthony@msu.edu.

Funding

Training Program in Drug Dependence EpidemiologyT32DA021129 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2006 to 2016
$2.7M
Drug Dependence Epidemiology and EnviromicsK05DA015799 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2015
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015799NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA021129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe seek answers to three questions about adolescent risk of starting to drink alcoholic beverages: (1) in new United States (US) data, can we reproduce a recently discovered female excess risk? (2) has a female excess risk emerged in European countries? and (3) might the size of country-level female-male differences (FMD) be influenced by macro-level gender equality and development processes?

methodsEstimates are from US and European surveys of adolescents, 2010-2014. For US estimates, newly incident drinking refers to consuming the first full drink during the 12-month interval just prior to assessment. For all countries, lifetime cumulative incidence of drinking refers to any drinking before assessment of the sampled 15-16 years.

resultsCumulative meta-analysis summary estimates from the US show a highly reproducible female excess in newly incident drinking among 12-17 years (final estimated female-male difference in risk, FMD = 2.1%; 95% confidence interval = 1.5%, 2.7%). Several European countries show female excess risk, estimated as lifetime cumulative incidence of drinking onsets before age 17 years. At the country level, the observed magnitude of FMD in risk is positively associated with the Gender Development Index (especially facets related to education and life expectancy of females relative to males), and with residence in a higher income European country.

conclusionsNew FMD estimates support reproducibility of a female excess risk in the US. In Europe, evidence of a female excess is modest. Educational attainment, life expectancies, and income merit attention in future FMD research on suspected macro-level processes that influence drinking onsets.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesEuropeFemaleGender IdentityHumansIncidenceLife ExpectancyMaleReproducibility of ResultsRiskSex FactorsUnderage DrinkingUnited StatesAdolescentsAlcohol drinkingEuropeMale–female differencesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27915406
PMCPMC5233577

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.