Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27915385›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2017

Substantial variation among hernia experts in the decision for treatment of patients with incisional hernia: a descriptive study on agreement.

D Kokotovic, I Gögenur, F Helgstrand

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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Spigelian hernia: current approaches to surgical treatment-a review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pain management in abdominal surgery.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2018
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D KokotovicCenter for Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital and Copenhagen University, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600, Køge, Denmark. dunja.kokotovic@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1544-8927
I GögenurCenter for Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital and Copenhagen University, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600, Køge, Denmark.
F HelgstrandCenter for Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital and Copenhagen University, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600, Køge, Denmark.
Zealand University Hospital Køge · DKZealand University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBenign elective procedures give rise to heterogeneity in indication for surgery and surgical technique among specialized surgeons in a variety of surgical fields. The objective was to analyze the extent of agreement in surgical management among expert hernia surgeons when evaluating the same patient in a standardized setting.

methodsFive Danish hernia experts answered questions concerning indication for surgery and surgical technique for 25 video recorded real-life clinical cases. The experts evaluated the patients by answering a standardized questionnaire.

resultsAll surgeons were experienced in incisional hernia repair with a median of 253 repairs (range 164-450 repairs). Perfect overall agreement among all the experts in indication, operation type, component separation, mesh fixation and mesh position was found in only five cases (20%). Agreement in indication for surgery was present in 14 cases (56%). The most common reason for not performing surgery was due to comorbidities. Agreement in operation type (open vs. laparoscopic) was present in 10 cases (40%). Agreement in mesh fixation (absorbable tacks/non-absorbable tacks/suture/other) method was also present in 10 cases (40%). Agreement in mesh position (onlay, sublay or intraperitoneal) was found in 40% of cases. The highest overall agreement among the surgeons was observed with regard to whether patients needed component separation (yes/no), 21 cases, (84%).

conclusionsIn a standardized setting, agreement in choice of treatment strategy for patients with incisional hernias was very low among experienced surgeons. A standardization of surgical decision making is desirable to develop new interventions and improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHerniorrhaphyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityContraindicationsElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHernia, VentralHumansIncisional HerniaLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceDisagreementGuidelinesIncisional herniaSurgical techniqueTreatment indication

Identifiers

PMID27915385
OpenAlexW2558584765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.