Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27915270›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2017

Chemoprevention of spontaneous ovarian cancer in the domestic hen.

E H Mocka, R A Stern, O J Fletcher, K E Anderson, J N Petitte, P E Mozdziak

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E H MockaPrestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 27695.
R A SternPrestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 27695.
O J FletcherDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 27695.
K E AndersonPrestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 27695.
J N PetittePrestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 27695.
P E MozdziakPrestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 27695.
North Carolina State University · US

Funding

NCI NIH HHS N01 CN043302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hen is an attractive animal model for in vivo testing of agents that thwart ovarian carcinogenesis because ovarian cancer in the domestic hen features clinical and molecular alterations that are similar to ovarian cancer in humans, including a high incidence of p53 mutations. The objective of the study was to test the potential ovarian cancer chemopreventive effect of the p53 stabilizing compound CP-31398 on hens that spontaneously present the ovarian cancer phenotype. Beginning at 79 wk of age, 576 egg-laying hens (Gallus domesticus) were randomized to diets containing different amounts of CP-31398 for 94 wk, 5 d, comprising a control group (C) (n = 144), which was fed a diet containing 0 ppm (mg/kg) of CP-31398; a low-dose treatment (LDT) group (n = 144), which was fed a diet containing 100 ppm of CP-31398; a moderate-dose treatment (MDT) group (n = 144) which was fed a diet containing 200 ppm of CP-31398; and a high-dose treatment (HDT) group (n = 144), which was fed a diet containing 300 ppm of CP-31398. Hens were killed at 174 wk of age to determine the incidence of ovarian and oviductal adenocarcinomas. Whereas the incidence of localized and metastatic ovarian cancers in the MDT and HDT groups was significantly lower (up to 77%) compared to levels in the C and LDT groups (P < 0.05), the incidence of oviductal cancer was unaffected by CP-31398. CP-31398 appears to be an effective tool for chemoprevention against ovarian malignancies, but does not appear to affect oviductal malignancies.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimal FeedAnimalsChemopreventionChickensDietFemaleGenes, p53Genital Neoplasms, FemaleOvarian NeoplasmsOviductsOvipositionPyrimidinesCP 31398PyrimidinesaviancancerCP-31398ovarianoviduct

Identifiers

PMID27915270
PMCPMC5850480
OpenAlexW2559120909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.