Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27914467›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2016

Impact of the occurrence of a response shift on the determination of the minimal important difference in a health-related quality of life score over time.

Ahmad Ousmen, Thierry Conroy, Francis Guillemin, Michel Velten, Damien Jolly, Mariette Mercier, Sylvain Causeret, Jean Cuisenier, Olivier Graesslin, Zeinab Hamidou and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Impact of response shift on change in patient-reported outcomes: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  8. Calculating the minimally important difference for the FACT-E from esophageal cancer surgery to recovery using distribution-based methods.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2025
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  12. Observational
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  14. Determining clinically important differences in health-related quality of life in older patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy or surgery.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Quality of life, problems, and needs of disease-free breast cancer survivors 5 years after diagnosis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2018
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  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ahmad OusmenMethodology and Quality of Life Unit in Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France. aousmen@chu-besancon.fr.
Thierry ConroyMedical Oncology Department, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy, France.
Francis GuilleminFrench National Platform Quality of Life and Cancer, Besançon, France.
Michel VeltenFrench National Platform Quality of Life and Cancer, Besançon, France.
Damien JollyFrench National Platform Quality of Life and Cancer, Besançon, France.
Mariette MercierINSERM UMR 1098, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France.
Sylvain CauseretSurgery Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Jean CuisenierSurgery Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Olivier GraesslinGynecological and Obstetric Department, Institut Mère Enfant, University Hospital of Reims, Reims, France.
Zeinab HamidouFrench National Platform Quality of Life and Cancer, Besançon, France.
Franck BonnetainMethodology and Quality of Life Unit in Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France.
Amélie AnotaMethodology and Quality of Life Unit in Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn important challenge of the longitudinal analysis of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is the potential occurrence of a Response Shift (RS) effect. While the impact of RS effect on the longitudinal analysis of HRQOL has already been studied, few studies have been conducted on its impact on the determination of the Minimal Important Difference (MID). This study aims to investigate the impact of the RS effect on the determination of the MID over time for each scale of both EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23 questionnaires in breast cancer patients.

methodsPatients with breast cancer completed the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the EORTC QLQ-BR23 questionnaires at baseline (time of diagnosis; T0), three months (T1) and six months after surgery (T2). Four hospitals and care centers participated in this study: cancer centers of Dijon and Nancy, the university hospitals of Reims and Strasbourg At T1 and T2, patients were asked to evaluate their HRQOL change during the last 3 months using the Jaeschke transition question. They were also asked to assess retrospectively their HRQOL level of three months ago. The occurrence of the RS effect was explored using the then-test method and its impact on the determination of the MID by using the Anchor-based method.

resultsBetween February 2006 and February 2008, 381 patients were included of mean age 58 years old (SD = 11). For patients who reported a deterioration of their HRQOL level at each follow-up, an increase of RS effect has been detected between T1 and T2 in 13/15 dimensions of QLQ-C30 questionnaire, and 4/7 dimensions of QLQ-BR23 questionnaire. In contrast, a decrease of the RS effect was observed in 8/15 dimensions of QLQ-C30 questionnaire and in 5/7 dimensions of QLQ-BR23 questionnaire in case of improvement. At T2, the MID became ≥ 5 points when taking into account the RS effect in 10/15 dimensions of QLQ-C30 questionnaire and in 5/7 dimensions of QLQ-BR23 questionnaire.

conclusionsThis study highlights that the RS effect increases over time in case of deterioration and decreases in case of improvement. Moreover, taking the RS into account produces a reliable and significant MID.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedPsychometricsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAnchor-based methodHealth-related quality of lifeMinimal important differenceResponse shiftThen-test

Identifiers

PMID27914467
PMCPMC5135836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.