Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27914434›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2016

Long-term musical experience and auditory and visual perceptual abilities under adverse conditions.

Esperanza M Anaya, David B Pisoni, William G Kronenberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Hearing in categories aids speech streaming at the "cocktail party".bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Esperanza M AnayaDepartment of Behavioral Science, Midwestern University, 555 31st Street, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515, USA.
David B PisoniDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 East 10th Street, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
William G KronenbergerDepartment of Otolaryngology-HNS, Indiana University School of Medicine, 705 Riley Hospital Drive, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.

Funding

SPEECH PERCEPTION &SPOKEN WORD RECOGNITIONR01DC000111 · NIDCD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PISONI, DAVID B · 1989 to 2015
$8.1M
TRAINING IN SPEECH, HEARING, AND SENSORY COMMUNICATIONST32DC000012 · NIDCD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PISONI, DAVID B · 1988 to 2013
$7.7M
Speech Perception and Spoken Word Recognition by Children with Cochlear ImplantsR01DC000064 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI MIYAMOTO, RICHARD T. · 1990 to 2008
$4.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000064NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000111NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Musicians have been shown to have enhanced speech perception in noise skills. It is unclear whether these improvements are limited to the auditory modality, as no research has examined musicians' visual perceptual abilities under degraded conditions. The current study examined associations between long-term musical experience and visual perception under noisy or degraded conditions. The performance of 11 musicians and 11 age-matched nonmusicians was compared on several auditory and visual perceptions in noise measures. Auditory perception tests included speech-in-noise tests and an environmental sound in noise test. Visual perception tasks included a fragmented sentences task, an object recognition task, and a lip-reading measure. Participants' vocabulary knowledge and nonverbal reasoning abilities were also assessed. Musicians outperformed nonmusicians on the speech perception in noise measures as well as the visual fragmented sentences task. Musicians also displayed better vocabulary knowledge in comparison to nonmusicians. Associations were found between perception of speech and visually degraded text. The findings show that long-term musical experience is associated with modality-general improvements in perceptual abilities. Possible systems supporting musicians' perceptual abilities are discussed.

Indexed as

MusicAcoustic StimulationAuditory PerceptionHumansLipreadingNoise

Identifiers

PMID27914434
PMCPMC5734909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.