Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27913981›Full record

ReviewDrugs & aging2017

The Challenges of Anaesthesia and Pain Relief in Hip Fracture Care.

Rachel Cowan, Jun Hao Lim, Terence Ong, Ashok Kumar, Opinder Sahota

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs & aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Effectiveness of pericapsular nerve group block with ultrasonography in patients diagnosed with hip fracture in the emergency department.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2022
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Management of Pain Associated with Fractures.Current osteoporosis reports · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel CowanDepartment for Healthcare of Older People, Queens Medical Centre, HCOP Research Office, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, F Floor, West Block, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
Jun Hao LimDepartment for Healthcare of Older People, Queens Medical Centre, HCOP Research Office, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, F Floor, West Block, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
Terence OngDepartment for Healthcare of Older People, Queens Medical Centre, HCOP Research Office, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, F Floor, West Block, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK. terenceong@doctors.org.uk.
Ashok KumarSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Nottingham, UK.
Opinder SahotaDepartment for Healthcare of Older People, Queens Medical Centre, HCOP Research Office, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, F Floor, West Block, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
Queen's Medical Centre · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

The Dunhill Medical Trust RTF49/0114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The care of the older person with hip fracture is complicated by their comorbid condition, limited physiological reserve, cognitive impairment and frailty. Two aspects of hip fracture management that have received considerable attention are how best to manage the pain associated with it and the ideal mode of anaesthesia. Existing literature has reported on the suboptimal treatment of pain in this orthogeriatric cohort. With recent advancements in medical care, a number of options have emerged as alternatives to conservative systemic analgesia. Systemic analgesia, such as opioids, can lead to untoward side effects, especially in this particular group of patients. Hence, peripheral nerve blocks, epidural analgesia and regional anaesthesia have emerged as options in the delivery of adequate pain relief in hip fractures. Besides that, there is ongoing debate regarding the appropriate anaesthesia technique for surgical repair of the fractured hip. The benefits and risks related to either spinal anaesthesia or general anaesthesia have been subject to studies determining which method is associated with better short- and long-term outcomes. In this review, we aim to examine the evidence behind the different analgesia options available, compare spinal and general anaesthesia, and discuss the importance of the multidisciplinary orthogeriatric model of care in hip fracture and its potential role in other fragility fractures.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesia, EpiduralAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthesia, ConductionAnesthesia, GeneralAnesthesia, SpinalFemaleHumansMaleNerve BlockPainPain ManagementAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID27913981
OpenAlexW2558946314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.