Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27913742›Full record

ArticleBiological research for nursing2017

Frailty Assessment in Hospitalized Older Adults Using the Electronic Health Record.

Deborah A Lekan, Debra C Wallace, Thomas P McCoy, Jie Hu, Susan G Silva, Heather E Whitson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological research for nursing, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Preoperative dysphagia risk in community-dwelling adults aged ≥50 years: Prevalence and risk factors.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2023
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Mortality, Falls, and Fracture Risk Are Positively Associated With Frailty: A SIDIAP Cohort Study of 890 000 Patients.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Real-World Data and Machine Learning to Predict Cardiac Amyloidosis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Calming the Agitated Patient: Providing Strategies to Support Clinicians.Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah A Lekan1 School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Debra C Wallace1 School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Thomas P McCoy1 School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Jie Hu2 College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Susan G Silva3 School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Heather E Whitson4 Departments of Medicine and Opthalmology, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · USDuke University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Virginia B Kraus · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Advancing Geriatrics Infrastructure & Network Growth - Admin Supplement: Designing and Testing an Informatics Tool to Aid Prescribers in Reducing Anticholinergic Burden in Older AdultsR24AG045050 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GURWITZ, JERRY H · 2014 to 2017
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS R24 AG045050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrailty, a clinical syndrome of decreased physiologic reserve and dysregulation in multiple physiologic systems, is associated with increased risk for adverse outcomes. PURPOSE: The aim of this retrospective, cross-sectional, correlational study was to characterize frailty in older adults admitted to a tertiary-care hospital using a biopsychosocial frailty assessment and to determine associations between frailty and time to in-hospital mortality and 30-day rehospitalization.

methodsThe sample included 278 patients ≥55 years old admitted to medicine units. Frailty was determined using clinical data from the electronic health record (EHR) for symptoms, syndromes, and conditions and laboratory data for four serum biomarkers. A frailty risk score (FRS) was created from 16 risk factors, and relationships between the FRS and outcomes were examined.

resultsThe mean age of the sample was 70.2 years and mean FRS was 9.4 ( SD, 2.2). Increased FRS was significantly associated with increased risk of death (hazard ratio = 1.77-2.27 for 3 days ≤ length of stay (LOS) ≤7 days), but depended upon LOS ( p < .001). Frailty was marginally associated with rehospitalization for those who did not die in hospital (adjusted odds ratio = 1.18, p = .086, area under the curve [AUC] = 0.66, 95% confidence interval for AUC = [0.57, 0.76]). DISCUSSION: Clinical data in the EHR can be used for frailty assessment. Informatics may facilitate data aggregation and decision support. Because frailty is potentially preventable and treatable, early detection is crucial to delivery of tailored interventions and optimal patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsHospital MortalityAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSoutheastern United Statesbiomarkerselectronic health recordfrail elderlyhospitalizationrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID27913742
PMCPMC5801547
OpenAlexW2557500193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.