Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27913439›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of ophthalmology2017

Retinitis pigmentosa-associated cystoid macular oedema: pathogenesis and avenues of intervention.

S Strong, G Liew, M Michaelides

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Clinical and Molecular Features ofOphthalmology science · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Clearing the AIR: AAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

S StrongUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
G LiewWestmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
M MichaelidesUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
Moorfields Eye Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBWestmead Institute for Medical Research · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary retinal diseases are now the leading cause of blindness certification in the working age population (age 16-64 years) in England and Wales, of which retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is the most common disorder. RP may be complicated by cystoid macular oedema (CMO), causing a reduction of central vision. The underlying pathogenesis of RP-associated CMO (RP-CMO) remains uncertain, however, several mechanisms have been proposed, including: (1) breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier, (2) failure (or dysfunction) of the pumping mechanism in the retinal pigment epithelial, (3) Müller cell oedema and dysfunction, (4) antiretinal antibodies and (5) vitreous traction. There are limited data on efficacy of treatments for RP-CMO. Treatments attempted to date include oral and topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, oral, topical, intravitreal and periocular steroids, topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, photocoagulation, vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peel, oral lutein and intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor injections. This review summarises the evidence supporting these treatment modalities. Successful management of RP-CMO should aim to improve both quality and quantity of vision in the short term and may also slow central vision loss over time.

Indexed as

Macular EdemaRetinitis PigmentosaAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBlood-Retinal BarrierCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDietary SupplementsEpendymoglial CellsHumansImmunoglobulinsOphthalmologic Surgical ProceduresRetinal Pigment EpitheliumSteroidsAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsImmunoglobulinsSteroidsMaculaRetina

Identifiers

PMID27913439
PMCPMC5256121
OpenAlexW2558953008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.