Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27913200›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2017

Pharyngeal Swallowing Mechanics Secondary to Hemispheric Stroke.

Nelson H May, Jessica M Pisegna, Sarah Marchina, Susan E Langmore, Sandeep Kumar, William G Pearson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Post-stroke Dysphagia: Recent Insights and Unanswered Questions.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Functional Modules of Pharyngeal Swallowing Mechanics.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nelson H MayDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Jessica M PisegnaDepartment of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sarah MarchinaDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Susan E LangmoreDepartment of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sandeep KumarDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
William G PearsonDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia. Electronic address: wpearson@augusta.edu.
Augusta University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBoston University · US

Funding

Non-invasive brain stimulation for swallowing recovery after a dysphagic strokeR01DC012584 · NIDCD · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KUMAR, SANDEEP · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
Research and Mentoring on Swallowing Impairment and Respiratory-Swallow CoordinatK24DC012801 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN-HARRIS, BONNIE J · 2013 to 2024
$1.8M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)TL1TR000061 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$483k
Age-Related Variations in Swallowing and Aspiration Risk in VeteransIK1RX001628 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GARAND, KENDREA LAYNE · 2015 to 2016
–
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000061NIDCD NIH HHS K24 DC012801NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012584RRD VA IK1 RX001628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComputational analysis of swallowing mechanics (CASM) is a method that utilizes multivariate shape change analysis to uncover covariant elements of pharyngeal swallowing mechanics associated with impairment using videofluoroscopic swallowing studies. The goals of this preliminary study were to (1) characterize swallowing mechanics underlying stroke-related dysphagia, (2) decipher the impact of left and right hemispheric strokes on pharyngeal swallowing mechanics, and (3) determine pharyngeal swallowing mechanics associated with penetration-aspiration status.

methodsVideofluoroscopic swallowing studies of 18 dysphagic patients with hemispheric infarcts and age- and gender-matched controls were selected from well-controlled data sets. Patient data including laterality and penetration-aspiration status were collected. Coordinates mapping muscle group action during swallowing were collected from videos. Multivariate morphometric analyses of coordinates associated with stroke, affected hemisphere, and penetration-aspiration status were performed.

resultsPharyngeal swallowing mechanics differed significantly in the following comparisons: stroke versus controls (D = 2.19, P < .0001), right hemispheric stroke versus controls (D = 3.64, P < .0001), left hemispheric stroke versus controls (D = 2.06, P < .0001), right hemispheric stroke versus left hemispheric stroke (D = 2.89, P < .0001), and penetration-aspiration versus within normal limits (D = 2.25, P < .0001). Differences in pharyngeal swallowing mechanics associated with each comparison were visualized using eigenvectors.

conclusionsWhereas current literature focuses on timing changes in stroke-related dysphagia, these data suggest that mechanical changes are also functionally important. Pharyngeal swallowing mechanics differed by the affected hemisphere and the penetration-aspiration status. CASM can be used to identify patient-specific swallowing impairment associated with stroke injury that could help guide rehabilitation strategies to improve swallowing outcomes.

Indexed as

DeglutitionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomechanical PhenomenaCase-Control StudiesCerebrumDeglutition DisordersDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleFluoroscopyHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisaspirationdysphagiaIschemic hemispheric strokeswallowing mechanics

Identifiers

PMID27913200
PMCPMC5409864
OpenAlexW2557847864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.