Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27912745›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Ganoderma lucidum beta 1,3/1,6 glucan as an immunomodulator in inflammation induced by a high-cholesterol diet.

Yu-Sheng Wu, Shu-Ying Ho, Fan-Hua Nan, Shiu-Nan Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Natural Ingredients to Improve Immunity.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Dietary Supplementation ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Nutrients · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. β-glucans and cholesterol (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Sheng WuCollege of Life Science, National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Da' an Dist., Taipei City, 10617, Taiwan.
Shu-Ying HoCollege of Life Science, National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Da' an Dist., Taipei City, 10617, Taiwan.
Fan-Hua NanDepartment of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20248, Taiwan.
Shiu-Nan ChenCollege of Life Science, National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Da' an Dist., Taipei City, 10617, Taiwan. snchen@ntu.edu.tw.
National Taiwan University · TWNational Taiwan Ocean University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBinding of beta 1,3/1,6 glucan of Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum) with the receptor results in a series of signal transfers (signalling cascades), which activates the transcription factors for regulating inflammation. Excess cholesterol intake leads to an increase in the distance between fat cells and capillaries, which may cause hypoxia in the fat tissue of obese mice. This hypoxia induces the death of fat cells, resulting in the inflammation of adipose tissue or an increase in the inflammatory gene expression associated with obesity.

methodsThe current study examined the immunomodulation effect of G. lucidum beta 1,3/1,6 glucan according to immunoglobulin, poly-Ig receptor expression, Nature Killer cell (NK cell) activity, lymphocytes proliferation and cytokines expression.

resultsOur present study shows that feeding G. lucidum beta 1,3/1,6 glucan to mice induces IgA or IgG expression in the serum and small intestine washing fluid and enhances poly-Ig receptor expression in the small intestine moreover, the observation of the IL-2 and Nature killer cell activity were exchanged.

conclusionsThe effect of a high-cholesterol diet in the inflammatory response was observed in heart, liver, kidney, spleen, and colon tissues through histopathological evaluations. The presented evidence demonstrates that the inflammation response in the high-cholesterol diet group was much higher than in the other groups and the beta 1,3/1,6 glucan reduces inflammation in obese mice fed a high-cholesterol diet.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatReishiAnimalsbeta-GlucansCholesterol, DietaryImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunologic FactorsInflammationIntestine, SmallKidneyKiller Cells, NaturalLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLbeta-1,3-glucanbeta-1,6-glucanbeta-GlucansCholesterol, DietaryImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunologic FactorsReceptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin

Identifiers

PMID27912745
PMCPMC5135828
OpenAlexW2557380335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.