Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27912742›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Secular trends and correlates of physical activity: The Tromsø Study 1979-2008.

Bente Morseth, Bjarne K Jacobsen, Nina Emaus, Tom Wilsgaard, Lone Jørgensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Leisure Time Physical Activity and Associated Factors among Adults in Estonia 2000-2018.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Physical activity and associations with treatment-induced adverse effects among prostate cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bente MorsethDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. bente.morseth@uit.no.ORCID 0000-0002-7973-0342
Bjarne K JacobsenDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Nina EmausDepartment of Health and Care Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Tom WilsgaardDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Lone JørgensenDepartment of Health and Care Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to describe secular trends in leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and work related physical activity (WPA) from 1979 to 2008. Additionally, we explored potential cross-sectional and longitudinal correlates of LTPA and WPA.

methodsData are collected from 34,898 individuals (49.7% men) aged >20 years who participated in at least one Tromsø Study survey between 1979 and 2008. In each survey, the participants completed a self-administered questionnaire and underwent physical examinations. LTPA and WPA were assessed by the validated "Saltin-Grimby" 4-scale questions. Potential correlates of LTPA and WPA (sex, age, body mass index (BMI), education, smoking, self-reported cardiovascular disease, self-perceived health, and employment status) were tested using ordinal logistic regression.

resultsThe age-adjusted prevalence of participants being inactive in leisure time remained relatively stable around 20% from 1979 to 2008 (range 19.9-23.6%). The age-adjusted prevalence of moderate-vigorous LTPA decreased from 23.2% in 1979-80 to 16.0% in 2001, thereafter the prevalence increased to 24.3% in 2007-08 (P <0.05). The age-adjusted prevalence of being mostly sedentary at work increased gradually from 35.5% in 1979-80 to 53.4% in 2007-08 (P <0.05). Sex, age, education, and smoking were identified as cross-sectional correlates of LTPA and WPA (P <0.05). Men had higher odds of engaging in LTPA than women (adjusted OR 1.52 [95% CI 1.39-1.67] in 2007-08), whereas the association between sex and WPA shifted over time. High education level, not being a smoker, and high WPA were associated with high LTPA, whereas low education level, being a smoker, and high levels of LTPA were associated with high WPA (P <0.05). In general, odds of engaging in LTPA and WPA decreased with age (P <0.05). Individuals with healthy BMI had higher odds of being in a higher LTPA level than those who were underweight and obese (P <0.05). Longitudinal analyses identified sex, age, education, smoking, WPA, and LTPA measured in 1979-80 as determinants of LTPA in 2007-08.

conclusionsIn Norwegian adults, the proportion of sedentary WPA increased from 1979 to 2008, whereas the proportion of inactive LTPA remained stable. Being female, older, smoker, obese or underweight, and low education level were associated with low LTPA levels.

Indexed as

ExerciseLeisure ActivitiesSedentary BehaviorAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNorwayObesityPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesCorrelatesExerciseLeisure time physical activityOccupational physical activityPrevalenceSecular trends

Identifiers

PMID27912742
PMCPMC5135806

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.