Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27912212›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2016

Knockdown of Inhibitory Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein Giα-2 by Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides Attenuates the Development of Hypertension and Tachycardia in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.

Yousra Ali El-Basyuni, Yuan Li, Madhu B Anand-Srivastava

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yousra Ali El-BasyuniDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Yuan LiDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Madhu B Anand-SrivastavaDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada madhu.anand-srivastava@umontreal.ca.
Université de Montréal · CA

Funding

Canadian Institute of Health Research MOP-53074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously showed that the levels of both Giα-2 and Giα-3 proteins were augmented in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) before the onset of hypertension. In addition, intraperitoneal injection of pertussis toxin, which inactivates both Giα proteins, prevented the development of hypertension in SHRs. The aim of the present study was to determine the specific contributions of Giα-2 and Giα-3 proteins to the development of hypertension. METHODS AND

resultsAntisense oligodeoxynucleotide of Giα-2 and Giα-3 encapsulated in PEG/DOTAP/DOPE cationic liposomes were administrated intravenously into 3-week-old prehypertensive SHRs and Wistar Kyoto rats, whereas the control Wistar Kyoto rats and SHRs received PBS, empty liposomes, or sense. The knockdown of Giα-2 but not Giα-3 protein attenuated tachycardia and prevented the development of hypertension up to age 6 weeks; thereafter, blood pressure started increasing and reached the same level as that of untreated SHRs at 9 weeks. Furthermore, Giα-2 and Giα-3 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide treatments significantly decreased the enhanced levels of Giα-2 and Giα-3 proteins, respectively, and enhanced levels of superoxide anion and NADPH oxidase activity in heart, aorta, and kidney and hyperproliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells from SHRs aged 6 weeks. In addition, antisense oligodeoxynucleotide treatment with Giα-2 but not Giα-3 restored enhanced inhibition of adenylyl cyclase by oxotremorine to WKY levels.

conclusionsThese results suggested that the enhanced expression of Giα-2 but not Giα-3 protein plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension and tachycardia in SHRs.

Indexed as

Adenylyl Cyclase InhibitorsAnimalsAortaBlood PressureCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGene Knockdown TechniquesGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoHeart RateHypertensionKidneyLiposomesMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocardiumAdenylyl Cyclase InhibitorsGnai2 protein, ratGnai3 protein, ratGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoLiposomesOligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisenseantisenseGiα‐2 proteinsGiα‐3 proteinshypertensionoxidative stresstachycardia

Identifiers

PMID27912212
PMCPMC5210347
OpenAlexW2540137666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.