Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27911948›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

TLR3-Induced Maturation of Murine Dendritic Cells Regulates CTL Responses by Modulating PD-L1 Trafficking.

Aditi Varthaman, Hélène D Moreau, Mathieu Maurin, Philippe Benaroch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aditi VarthamanInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, INSERM, U 932, Paris, France.
Hélène D MoreauInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, INSERM, U 932, Paris, France.
Mathieu MaurinInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, INSERM, U 932, Paris, France.
Philippe BenarochInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, INSERM, U 932, Paris, France.
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · FRInserm · FRInstitut Curie · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting TLR3 through formulations of polyI:C is widely studied as an adjuvant in cancer immunotherapy. The efficacy of such targeting has been shown to increase in combination with anti-PD-L1 treatment. Nevertheless, the mechanistic details of the effect of polyI:C on DC maturation and the impact on T-DC interactions upon PD-L1 blockade is largely unknown. Here we found that although DC treatment with polyI:C induced a potent inflammatory response including the production of type I interferon, polyI:C treatment of DCs impaired activation of peptide specific CD8+ T cells mainly due to PD-L1. Interestingly, we found that PD-L1 trafficking to the cell surface is regulated in two waves in polyI:C-treated DCs. One induced upon overnight treatment and a second more rapid one, specific to polyI:C treatment, was induced upon CD40 signaling leading to a further increase in surface PD-L1 in DCs. The polyI:C-induced cell surface PD-L1 reduced the times of contact between DCs and T cells, potentially accounting for limited T cell activation. Our results reveal a novel CD40-dependent regulation of PD-L1 trafficking induced upon TLR3 signaling that dictates its inhibitory activity. These results provide a mechanistic framework to understand the efficacy of anti-PD-L1 cancer immunotherapy combined with TLR agonists.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCD40 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsMiceNeoplasmsPoly I-CProtein TransportSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 3B7-H1 AntigenCd274 protein, mouseCD40 AntigensPoly I-CTLR3 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 3

Identifiers

PMID27911948
PMCPMC5135054
OpenAlexW2559603757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.