Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27911291›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2017

A Metal-Free Method for Producing MRI Contrast at Amyloid-β.

Silvia Hilt, Tang Tang, Jeffrey H Walton, Madhu Budamagunta, Izumi Maezawa, Tamás Kálai, Kálmán Hideg, Vikrant Singh, Heike Wulff, Qizhi Gong and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvia HiltDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Tang TangDepartment of Chemistry, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Jeffrey H WaltonUCD NMR Facility & and Biomedical Engineering Graduate Group, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Madhu BudamaguntaDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Izumi MaezawaM.I.N.D. Institute and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Tamás KálaiInstitute of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Kálmán HidegInstitute of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Vikrant SinghDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Heike WulffDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Qizhi GongDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Lee-Way JinM.I.N.D. Institute and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Angelique LouieDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Chemistry Graduate Group, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
John C VossDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Pecs · HUGTx (United States) · US

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
Multimodal mPET &mMRI Imaging InstrumentationR01EB000993 · NIBIB · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CHERRY, SIMON R, JACOBS, RUSSELL E · 2004 to 2013
$9.2M
Neuroscience of Cognitive AgingT32AG050061 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 2016 to 2020
$869k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS T32 AG050061NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by depositions of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide in the brain. The disease process develops over decades, with substantial neurological loss occurring before a clinical diagnosis of dementia can be rendered. It is therefore imperative to develop methods that permit early detection and monitoring of disease progression. In addition, the multifactorial pathogenesis of AD has identified several potential avenues for AD intervention. Thus, evaluation of therapeutic candidates over lengthy trial periods also demands a practical, noninvasive method for measuring Aβ in the brain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the obvious choice for such measurements, but contrast enhancement for Aβ has only been achieved using Gd(III)-based agents. There is great interest in gadolinium-free methods to image the brain. In this study, we provide the first demonstration that a nitroxide-based small-molecule produces MRI contrast in brain specimens with elevated levels of Aβ. The molecule is comprised of a  fluorene (a molecule with high affinity for Aβ) and a nitroxide spin label (a paramagnetic MRI contrast species). Labeling of brain specimens with the spin-labeled fluorene produces negative contrast in samples from AD model mice whereas no negative contrast is seen in specimens harvested from wild-type mice. Injection of spin-labeled fluorene into live mice resulted in good brain penetration, with the compound able to generate contrast 24-h post injection. These results provide a proof of concept method that can be used for early, noninvasive, gadolinium-free detection of amyloid plaques by MRI.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAge FactorsAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBrainContrast MediaDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMetalsMiceMice, TransgenicAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorContrast MediaMetalsPresenilin-1Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid MRI contrastamyloid-βmagnetic resonance imagingnitroxide spin labelspin-labeled fluorene

Identifiers

PMID27911291
PMCPMC5718836
OpenAlexW2558128176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.