Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27910958›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Switchable 3D optofluidic Y-branch waveguides tuned by Dean flows.

L Li, X Q Zhu, L Liang, Y F Zuo, Y S Xu, Y Yang, Y J Yuan, Q Q Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

L LiSchool of Physics &Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
X Q ZhuSchool of Physics &Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
L LiangSchool of Physics &Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Y F ZuoSchool of Physics &Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Y S XuSchool of Physics &Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Y YangSchool of Physics &Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Y J YuanSchool of pharmaceutical sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Q Q HuangSchool of pharmaceutical sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical branch waveguides are one of the most important optical elements and have been widely exploited for optical communication systems. However, prevailing devices are typically solid and have limit in tunability. Liquid optical devices have attracted more interest for the advantage of tunability of liquid media, but their signals suffer serious leakage if the refractive index (RI) of liquid is smaller than that of solid channels. This paper demonstrates the tunable three-dimensional (3D) optofluidic Y-branch waveguides in plannar microchannels by simply introducing Dean flow. This device can reconfigure 3D Y-branch profiles and separate the intensity of light as tunable ratio from 0 to 1 by adjusting the flow rates with low loss. Different from the prevailing 2D liquid counterparts, the 3D configuration offer much more freedom in the selection of liquid media as liquid's RI can be totally independent to the solid channel structure. The transmission loss through the device is estimated to 0.97 db when the splitting angle is 10°, which shows the light is confined better in the 3D liquid structures than traditional 2D liquid counterparts. The Y-branch waveguides show potential in applications of integrated optofluidic devices.

Identifiers

PMID27910958
PMCPMC5133564

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