Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27910886›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Sequential information in a great ape utterance.

Pawel Fedurek, Klaus Zuberbühler, Christoph D Dahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Utterance evolution: the road to generative, combinatorial communicators.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Transition to language: From agent perception to event representation.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2022
    Article
  11. Are ape gestures like words? Outstanding issues in detecting similarities and differences between human language and ape gesture.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Event parsing and the origins of grammar.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Syntax and compositionality in animal communication.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pawel FedurekInstitute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Klaus ZuberbühlerInstitute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Christoph D DahlInstitute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Birdsong is a prime example of acoustically sophisticated vocal behaviour, but its complexity has evolved mainly through sexual selection to attract mates and repel sexual rivals. In contrast, non-human primate calls often mediate complex social interactions, but are generally regarded as acoustically simple. Here, we examine arguably the most complex call in great ape vocal communication, the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) 'pant hoot'. This signal consists of four acoustically distinct phases: introduction, build-up, climax and let-down. We applied state-of-the-art Support Vector Machines (SVM) methodology to pant hoots produced by wild male chimpanzees of Budongo Forest, Uganda. We found that caller identity was apparent in all four phases, but most strongly in the low-amplitude introduction and high-amplitude climax phases. Age was mainly correlated with the low-amplitude introduction and build-up phases, dominance rank (i.e. social status) with the high-amplitude climax phase, and context (reflecting activity of the caller) with the low-amplitude let-down phase. We conclude that the complex acoustic structure of chimpanzee pant hoots is linked to a range of socially relevant information in the different phases of the call, reflecting the complex nature of chimpanzee social lives.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAnimalsFemaleMalePan troglodytesSexual Behavior, AnimalVocalization, Animal

Identifiers

PMID27910886
PMCPMC5133612

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.