Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27909529›Full record

ArticleJournal of atrial fibrillation

Emergency Department Readmission in Elderly Patients After Acute Rhythm or Rate Control Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation.

Bonora Antonio, Turcato Gianni, Franchi Elena, Dilda Alice, Taioli Gabriele, Serafini Valentina, Sivero Valentina, Zannoni Massimo, Ricci Giorgio, Olivieri Oliviero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atrial fibrillation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bonora AntonioEmergency and Intensive Care Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Turcato GianniEmergency and Intensive Care Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy, Postgraduate School of Emergency Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.
Franchi ElenaDepartment of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata,Verona, Italy.
Dilda AliceEmergency and Intensive Care Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Taioli GabrieleEmergency and Intensive Care Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy, Postgraduate School of Emergency Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.
Serafini ValentinaEmergency and Intensive Care Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy, Postgraduate School of Emergency Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.
Sivero ValentinaEmergency and Intensive Care Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy, Postgraduate School of Emergency Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.
Zannoni MassimoEmergency and Intensive Care Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Ricci GiorgioEmergency and Intensive Care Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Olivieri OlivieroProfessor of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata,Verona, Italy, Chief of Postgraduate School of Emergency Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an age-related increasing disease, characterized by a high number of relapses frequently leading the patients to Emergency Department (ED). Despite AF relapses may be clinically heterogeneous, a proper management requires either a fast and effective restore of the sinus rhythm or a satisfactory control of the ventricular rate. Whether the strategy adopted in the ED could affect the course of disease is still debated. Therefore, the aim of our study was to evaluate the number of ED readmission for AF related symptoms and the event-free period in patients older than 70 years previously treated in ED for an AF recurrence, in order to assess a possible relationship with the acute strategy. An overall number of 302 recurrences of AF were drawn randomly, regarding 102 patients (mean age 78 years). We found that 206 cases (68.2%) were treated with rhythm restoration strategy (RR) whereas 96 (31.8%) with rate control strategy (RC). The median following event-free period was 118.6 +/- 15.5 and 212.9 +/- 37.1 days (p < 0.05) for RR and RC strategy, respectively. Within 6 months, 124 (60.1%) out of RR group patients and only 44 (45.8%) out of RC group patients had to be readmitted to ED for AF related symptoms (whether a recurrence or inefficient rate control symptoms) (p< 0.05). This advantage was substantially confirmed (79.1% vs 65.6% respectively, p < 0.05) after a 12 months follow-up. Our results indicate that acute treatment of AF may affect the long-term outcome of the disease and the ED readmission rate of the patient. Ventricular rate control seems to be associated with a longer event-free period if compared to the rhythm control strategy in the elderly patients. This suggests an age-based work-up of patients admitted to the ED, preferentially using ventricular rate control in elderly subjects.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationRate ControlRecurrencesRhythm Control

Identifiers

PMID27909529
PMCPMC5129682
OpenAlexW2560398461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.