ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2016
C-terminal-truncated HBV X promotes hepato-oncogenesis through inhibition of tumor-suppressive β-catenin/BAMBI signaling.
Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hepatitis B virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma: HBx-associated epigenetic mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Cancer gene therapy · 2026Review
- Wnt Signaling in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Biological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.Cells · 2024Review
- Hepatic Bone Morphogenetic Protein and Activin Membrane-Bound Inhibitor Levels Decline in Hepatitis C but Are Not Associated with Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Hepatitis B virus X protein and TGF-β: partners in the carcinogenic journey of hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- Expression and Function of BMP and Activin Membrane-Bound Inhibitor (BAMBI) in Chronic Liver Diseases and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- The role of hepatitis B virus genome variations in HBV-related HCC: effects on host signaling pathways.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Review
- Article
- TGF-β superfamily co-receptors in cancer.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022Review
- Inhibitory Effect of Astaxanthin on Gene Expression Changes inNutrients · 2021Article
- Correlation analysis of tumor mutation burden of hepatocellular carcinoma based on data mining.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2021Article
- Inhibition of BAMBI reduces the viability and motility of colon cancer via activating TGF-β/Smad pathwayOncology letters · 2017Article
- Associations between serum HBX quasispecies and their integration in hepatocellular carcinoma.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
C-terminal-truncated hepatitis B virus (HBV) X (HBx) (ctHBX) is frequently detected in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through HBV integration into the host genome. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying ctHBx-associated oncogenic signaling have not yet been clarified. To elucidate the biological role of ctHBx in hepato-oncogenesis, we functionally analyzed ctHBx-mediated regulation of the activin membrane-bound inhibitor bone morphogenetic protein and activin membrane-bound inhibitor (BAMBI) through transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) or β-catenin (CTNNB1) in HCC cells and in an animal model, and we compared its role to that of the full-length HBx protein. Ectopic ctHBx expression generated more colonies in anchorage-dependent and -independent growth assays than did HBx expression alone. ctHBx downregulated BAMBI to a greater degree than did HBx in HCC cells. HBx activated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, which positively regulated the BAMBI expression through T-cell factor 1 signaling, whereas ctHBx negatively regulated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. BAMBI downregulated the β-catenin and TGF-β1 signaling pathways. TGF-β1 positively regulated BAMBI expression thorough Smad3 signaling. Furthermore, knockdown of BAMBI was more tumorigenic in HCC cells. Therefore, downregulation of both β-catenin and TGF-β1 signaling by BAMBI might contribute to tumor suppression in mice xenotransplanted with HepG2 or SH-J1 cells. Taken together, ctHBx may have a more oncogenic role than HBx through its inhibition of tumor-suppressive β-catenin/BAMBI signaling.
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