Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27909042›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

How Australian general practitioners engage in discussions about alcohol with their patients: a cross-sectional study.

Emma R Miller, Imogen J Ramsey, Ly Thi Tran, George Tsourtos, Genevieve Baratiny, Ramesh Manocha, Ian N Olver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emma R MillerDepartment of Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6373-5720
Imogen J RamseyDepartment of Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Ly Thi TranDepartment of Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
George TsourtosDepartment of Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Genevieve BaratinyUniversity of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Ramesh ManochaUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ian N OlverDivision of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Flinders University · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of South Australia · AUUniversity of Southern Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate factors that inhibit and facilitate discussion about alcohol between general practitioners (GPs) and patients.

designData analysis from a cross-sectional survey. SETTING AND

participants894 GP delegates of a national health seminar series held in five capital cities of Australia in 2014.

main outcome measuresLikelihood of routine alcohol enquiry; self-assessed confidence in assessing and managing alcohol issues in primary healthcare.

resultsMost GPs (87%) reported that they were likely to routinely ask patients about their alcohol consumption and had sufficient skills to manage alcohol issues (74%). Potential barriers to enquiring about alcohol included perceptions that patients are not always honest about alcohol intake (84%) and communication difficulties (44%). 'I usually ask about alcohol' was ranked by 36% as the number one presentation likely to prompt alcohol discussion. Altered liver function test results followed by suspected clinical depression were most frequently ranked in the top three presentations. Suspicious or frequent injuries, frequent requests for sickness certificates and long-term unemployment were ranked in the top three presentations by 20% or less. Confidence in managing alcohol issues independently predicted likelihood to 'routinely ask' about alcohol consumption. Lack of time emerged as the single most important barrier to routinely asking about alcohol. Lack of time was predicted by perceptions of competing health issues in patients, fear of eliciting negative responses and lower confidence in ability to manage alcohol-related issues.

conclusionsImproving GPs' confidence and ability to identify, assess and manage at-risk drinking through relevant education may facilitate greater uptake of alcohol-related enquiries in general practice settings. Routine establishment of brief alcohol assessments might improve confidence in managing alcohol issues, reduce the time burden in risk assessment, decrease potential stigma associated with raising alcohol issues and reduce the potential for negative responses from patients.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCommunicationAdultAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral PracticeGeneral PractitionersHumansLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionPhysician-Patient RelationsPractice Patterns, Physicians'PREVENTIVE MEDICINEPRIMARY CARE

Identifiers

PMID27909042
PMCPMC5168624
OpenAlexW2559207384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.