Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27909015›Full record

ArticleExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)2017

Diabetic human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells fail to differentiate in functional adipocytes.

Ignazio Barbagallo, Giovanni Li Volti, Fabio Galvano, Guido Tettamanti, Francesca R Pluchinotta, Sonia Bergante, Luca Vanella

RetractedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Using adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to fight the metabolic complications of obesity: Where do we stand?Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
    Review
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  14. Therapeutic Effects of Adipose Stem Cells from Diabetic Mice for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ignazio Barbagallo1 Department of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95125, Italy.
Giovanni Li Volti2 Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95125, Italy.
Fabio Galvano2 Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95125, Italy.
Guido Tettamanti3 IRCCS "S. Donato" Hospital, San Donato Milanese, Milan 20097, Italy.
Francesca R Pluchinotta3 IRCCS "S. Donato" Hospital, San Donato Milanese, Milan 20097, Italy.
Sonia Bergante3 IRCCS "S. Donato" Hospital, San Donato Milanese, Milan 20097, Italy.
Luca Vanella1 Department of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95125, Italy.
University of Catania · ITIRCCS Policlinico San Donato · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose tissue dysfunction represents a hallmark of diabetic patients and is a consequence of the altered homeostasis of this tissue. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their differentiation into adipocytes contribute significantly in maintaining the mass and function of adult adipose tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the differentiation of MSCs from patients suffering type 2 diabetes (dASC) and how such process results in hyperplasia or rather a stop of adipocyte turnover resulting in hypertrophy of mature adipocytes. Our results showed that gene profile of all adipogenic markers is not expressed in diabetic cells after differentiation indicating that diabetic cells fail to differentiate into adipocytes. Interestingly, delta like 1, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha, and interleukin 1β were upregulated whereas Sirtuin 1 and insulin receptor substrate 1 gene expression were found downregulated in dASC compared to cells obtained from healthy subjects. Taken together our data indicate that dASC lose their ability to differentiate into mature and functional adipocytes. In conclusion, our in vitro study is the first to suggest that diabetic patients might develop obesity through a hypertrophy of existing mature adipocytes due to failure turnover of adipose tissue. Impact statement In the present manuscript, we evaluated the differentiative potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in adipocytes obtained from healthy and diabetic patients. This finding could be of great potential interest for the field of obesity in order to exploit such results to further understand the pathophysiological processes underlying metabolic syndrome. In particular, inflammation in diabetic patients causes a dysfunction in MSCs differentiation and a decrease in adipocytes turnover leading to insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAdipocytesAdipose TissueDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gene Expression ProfilingHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsAdipocytediabetesdifferentiationmetabolic syndromeobesitystem cells

Identifiers

PMID27909015
PMCPMC5444636
OpenAlexW2558538387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.