Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27907033›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Normalization of Patient-Identified Plasma Biomarkers in SMNΔ7 Mice following Postnatal SMN Restoration.

W David Arnold, Sandra Duque, Chitra C Iyer, Phillip Zaworski, Vicki L McGovern, Shannon J Taylor, Katharine M von Herrmann, Dione T Kobayashi, Karen S Chen, Stephen J Kolb and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Novel challenges in spinal muscular atrophy - How to screen and whom to treat?Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

W David ArnoldDepartment of Neurology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus Ohio, United States of America.
Sandra DuqueVIB Center for the Biology of Disease - KU Leuven Department of Human Genetics, Leuven Belgium, United States of America.
Chitra C IyerDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus Ohio, United States of America.
Phillip ZaworskiPharmOptima, Portage, Michigan, United States of America.
Vicki L McGovernDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus Ohio, United States of America.
Shannon J TaylorPharmOptima, Portage, Michigan, United States of America.
Katharine M von HerrmannSMA Foundation, New York, New York, United States of America.
Dione T KobayashiSMA Foundation, New York, New York, United States of America.
Karen S ChenSMA Foundation, New York, New York, United States of America.
Stephen J KolbDepartment of Neurology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus Ohio, United States of America.
Sergey V PaushkinSMA Foundation, New York, New York, United States of America.
Arthur H M BurghesDepartment of Neurology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus Ohio, United States of America.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USMichigan United · USVIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology · BE

Funding

Rehabilitation Medicine Scientist Training (RMST) ProgramK12HD001097 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BONINGER, MICHAEL L. · 1995 to 2016
$14.1M
Therapy for Spinal Muscular AtrophyR01HD060586 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BURGHES, ARTHUR H. M. · 2010 to 2021
$3.7M
SMA Biomarkers in the Immediate Post-natal Period of DevelopmentU01NS079163 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOLB, STEPHEN J. · 2012 to 2014
$2.1M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001097NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060586NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS079163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

objectiveSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive motor neuron disorder. SMA is caused by homozygous loss of the SMN1 gene and retention of the SMN2 gene resulting in reduced levels of full length SMN protein that are insufficient for motor neuron function. Various treatments that restore levels of SMN are currently in clinical trials and biomarkers are needed to determine the response to treatment. Here, we sought to investigate in SMA mice a set of plasma analytes, previously identified in patients with SMA to correlate with motor function. The goal was to determine whether levels of plasma markers were altered in the SMNΔ7 mouse model of SMA and whether postnatal SMN restoration resulted in normalization of the biomarkers.

methodsSMNΔ7 and control mice were treated with antisense oligonucleotides (ASO) targeting ISS-N1 to increase SMN protein from SMN2 or scramble ASO (sham treatment) via intracerebroventricular injection on postnatal day 1 (P1). Brain, spinal cord, quadriceps muscle, and liver were analyzed for SMN protein levels at P12 and P90. Ten plasma biomarkers (a subset of biomarkers in the SMA-MAP panel available for analysis in mice) were analyzed in plasma obtained at P12, P30, and P90.

resultsOf the eight plasma biomarkers assessed, 5 were significantly changed in sham treated SMNΔ7 mice compared to control mice and were normalized in SMNΔ7 mice treated with ASO.

conclusionThis study defines a subset of the SMA-MAP plasma biomarker panel that is abnormal in the most commonly used mouse model of SMA. Furthermore, some of these markers are responsive to postnatal SMN restoration. These findings support continued clinical development of these potential prognostic and pharmacodynamic biomarkers.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiomarkersBrainClinical Trials as TopicDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGenetic Complementation TestHumansInjections, IntraventricularLiverMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Atrophy, SpinalBiomarkersOligonucleotides, AntisenseSmn1 protein, mouseSMN2 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID27907033
PMCPMC5132001
OpenAlexW2558992772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.