Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27906806›Full record

ArticleJournal of lower genital tract disease2017

Awareness of Cervical Cancer Causes and Predeterminants of Likelihood to Screen Among Women in Haiti.

Schatzi H McCarthy, Kathy A Walmer, Joel C Boggan, Margaret W Gichane, William A Calo, Harry A Beauvais, Noel T Brewer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lower genital tract disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Determinants of Female Cancer Screening Awareness in Alabama's Black Belt Region.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Working towards health: A model of cervical cancer screening and treatment for factory employees in Haiti.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Schatzi H McCarthy1Family Health Ministries, Durham, NC; 2Duke Global Health Institute, Durham, NC; 3Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; 4Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; 5Department of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; 6University of Notre Dame-Haiti School of Medicine; and 7Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Kathy A Walmer
Joel C Boggan
Margaret W Gichane
William A Calo
Harry A Beauvais
Noel T Brewer
Family Health International 360 · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversité Notre Dame d'Haïti · HT

Funding

Cancer Training GrantR25CA116339 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BASCH, ETHAN M., REEVE, BRYCE B · 2008 to 2017
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA116339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among women in Haiti. Given this high disease burden, we sought to better understand women's knowledge of its causes and the sociodemographic and health correlates of cervical cancer screening. MATERIALS AND

methodsParticipants were 410 adult women presenting at clinics in Léogâne and Port-au-Prince, Haiti. We used bivariate and multivariate logic regression to identify correlates of Pap smear receipt.

resultsOnly 29% of respondents had heard of human papillomavirus (HPV), whereas 98% were aware of cervical cancer. Of those aware of cervical cancer, 12% believed that sexually transmitted infections (STIs) cause it, and only 4% identified HPV infection as the cause. Women with a previous sexually transmitted infection were more likely to have had Pap smear (34% vs 71%, odds ratio = 3.45; 95% CI = 1.57-7.59). Screening was also more likely among women who were older than the age of 39 years, better educated, and employed (all p < .05). Almost all women (97%) were willing to undergo cervical cancer screening.

conclusionsThis sample of Haitian women had limited awareness of HPV and cervical cancer causes; but when provided with health information, they saw the benefits of cancer screening. Future initiatives should provide health education messages, with efforts targeting young and at-risk women.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHaitiHumansMiddle AgedPapanicolaou TestSocioeconomic FactorsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27906806
PMCPMC5545975
OpenAlexW2558757259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.