Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27906108›Full record

ArticleSkeletal muscle2016

Heme oxygenase and carbon monoxide protect from muscle dystrophy.

Mun Chun Chan, Olivia Ziegler, Laura Liu, Glenn C Rowe, Saumya Das, Leo E Otterbein, Zoltan Arany

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal muscle, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Heme Metabolism-Derived Carbon Monoxide Regulates Skeletal Muscle Function.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2026
    Article
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  8. Modeling neuromuscular diseases in zebrafish.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mun Chun ChanCardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Olivia ZieglerCardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Laura LiuCardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Glenn C RoweCardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Saumya DasCardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Leo E OtterbeinDepartment of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Zoltan AranyCardiovascular Institute and Institute Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism, Smilow Center for Translational Research, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 11th floor, 3400 Civic Blvd, Philadelphia, 19104, PA, USA. zarany@mail.med.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1368-2453
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Training Program in Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL007374 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MITTLEMAN, MURRAY A · 1985 to 2019
$7.9M
Regulation of Mitochondria by Exercise and PGC-1 Coactivators in Skeletal MuscleK01AR062128 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROWE, GLENN CAMERON · 2012 to 2016
$621k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007374NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR062128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuchenne muscle dystrophy (DMD) is one of the most common lethal genetic diseases of children worldwide and is 100% fatal. Steroids, the only therapy currently available, are marred by poor efficacy and a high side-effect profile. New therapeutic approaches are urgently needed.

methodsHere, we leverage PGC-1α, a powerful transcriptional coactivator known to protect against dystrophy in the mdx murine model of DMD, to search for novel mechanisms of protection against dystrophy.

resultsWe identify heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) as a potential novel target for the treatment of DMD. Expression of HO-1 is blunted in the muscles from the mdx murine model of DMD, and further reduction of HO-1 by genetic haploinsufficiency worsens muscle damage in mdx mice. Conversely, induction of HO-1 pharmacologically protects against muscle damage. Mechanistically, HO-1 degrades heme into biliverdin, releasing in the process ferrous iron and carbon monoxide (CO). We show that exposure to a safe low dose of CO protects against muscle damage in mdx mice, as does pharmacological treatment with CO-releasing molecules.

conclusionsThese data identify HO-1 and CO as novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of DMD. Safety profiles and clinical testing of inhaled CO already exist, underscoring the translational potential of these observations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsCarbon MonoxideCells, CulturedChildHeme Oxygenase-1HumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred mdxMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchennePeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaCarbon MonoxideHeme Oxygenase-1Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseCarbon monoxideDuchenne muscle dystrophyHeme oxygenaseHO-1mdxPGC-1α

Identifiers

PMID27906108
PMCPMC5126804
OpenAlexW2559686818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.