Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27905928›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Perceptions on the effect of small electric fans on comfort inside bed nets in southern Ghana: a qualitative study.

Mulako S Jaeger, Olivier J T Briët, Joseph Keating, Collins K Ahorlu, Joshua O Yukich, Samuel Oppong, Peter Nardini, Constanze Pfeiffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Quantifying Seasonal Variation in Insecticide-Treated Net Use among Those with Access.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  10. Human-Centered Design and Sustainable Malaria Interventions.Global health, science and practice · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mulako S JaegerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstr. 57, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Olivier J T BriëtSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstr. 57, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Joseph KeatingCenter for Applied Malaria Research and Evaluation, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1440 Canal St, Suite 2301, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Collins K AhorluNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG581, Legon, Ghana.
Joshua O YukichCenter for Applied Malaria Research and Evaluation, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1440 Canal St, Suite 2301, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Samuel OppongNational Malaria Control Programme, P.O. Box KB 493, Korle-bu, Accra, Ghana.
Peter NardiniGreen World Health Net, 307 Amherst Dr. SE, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA.
Constanze PfeifferSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstr. 57, 4002, Basel, Switzerland. constanze.pfeiffer@unibas.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) are known to be highly effective in reducing malaria transmission, morbidity and mortality. However, among those owning an LLIN, use rates are often suboptimal. A reported barrier to bed net use is discomfort due to heat. This qualitative study was part of a larger evaluation conducted in communities without electricity in rural Ghana to assess whether 0.8 W solar powered net fans can increase net use.

methodsTwenty-three key informant interviews with household heads in the study communities in Shai-Osudoku District, southern Ghana, were conducted from July to August 2015. The purpose of the interviews was to obtain insight into perceptions of participants about the net fan system in relation to LLIN use.

resultsWhile all study participants reported using LLINs, with mosquito nuisance prevention as the prime motivation, heat was also mentioned as a key barrier to net use. Respondents appreciated the net fans because they improved comfort inside bed nets. The LED light on the fan stand became the main source of light at night and positively influenced the perception of the intervention as a whole.

conclusionThe general acceptance of the net fan system by the study participants highlights the potential of the intervention to improve comfort inside mosquito nets. This, therefore, has a potential to increase bed net use in areas with low access to electricity.

Indexed as

Household ArticlesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Over StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansInsecticide-Treated BednetsInterviews as TopicMalariaMaleMiddle AgedMosquito ControlYoung AdultFanGhanaITNKey informant interviewsLEDLLINMalariaSolar power

Identifiers

PMID27905928
PMCPMC5134074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.