Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27905900›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Prevalence, clinical and economic burden of mucormycosis-related hospitalizations in the United States: a retrospective study.

Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis, Hongbo Yang, Jinlin Song, Sneha S Kelkar, Xi Yang, Nkechi Azie, Rachel Harrington, Alan Fan, Edward Lee, James R Spalding

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Invasive transmural fungal infection as a rare cause of thoracic aortic occlusion.Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Outcomes of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis epidemic in India: A prospective 2-year follow-up study.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Recent Advances in Diagnostic Approaches for Mucormycosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Mucormycosis: A Rare disease to Notifiable Disease.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Review
  13. The Impact of Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis on Mucormycosis Research.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Primary gastric mucormycosis presenting with post-Coronavirus disease - 19 upper gastrointestinal bleed.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dimitrios P KontoyiannisDivision of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. dkontoyi@mdanderson.org.
Hongbo YangAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.
Jinlin SongAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.
Sneha S KelkarAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.
Xi YangAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.
Nkechi AzieAstellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA.
Rachel HarringtonAstellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA.
Alan FanAstellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA.
Edward LeeAstellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA.
James R SpaldingAstellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA.
Astellas Pharma (United States) · USAnalysis Group (United States) · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucormycosis is a rare but devastating fungal infection primarily affecting immunocompromised patients such as those with hematological malignancy, bone marrow and solid organ transplantation, and patients with diabetes, and, even more rarely, immunocompetent patients. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and burden, both clinical and economic, of mucormycosis among hospitalized patients in the U.S.

methodsThis is a retrospective study using the Premier Perspective

resultsThe prevalence of mucormycosis-related hospitalizations was estimated as 0.12 per 10,000 discharges during January 2005-June 2014. It increased to 0.16 per 10,000 discharges if the definition of mucormycosis was relaxed to not require the use of amphotericin B or posaconazole. The median length of stay was 17 days, with 23% dead at discharge; readmission rates were high, with 30 and 37% of patients readmitted within one and three months of discharge, respectively. The average cost per hospital stay was $112,419, and the average per diem cost was $4,096.

conclusionsThe study provides a recent estimate of the prevalence and burden of mucormycosis among hospitalized patients. The high clinical and economic burden associated with mucormycosis highlights the importance of establishing active surveillance and optimizing prophylactic and active treatment in susceptible patients.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdolescentAdultAgedAntifungal AgentsChildDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital CostsHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMucormycosisPrevalenceAntifungal AgentsClinical and economic burdenMucormycosisPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID27905900
PMCPMC5134281
OpenAlexW2557575310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.