Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27905838›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2016

Engineering HIV-Specific Immunity with Chimeric Antigen Receptors.

Scott G Kitchen, Jerome A Zack

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. In Vivo Murine-Matured Human CD3Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott G Kitchen1 Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, and UCLA Center for AIDS Research, UCLA AIDS Institute , David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Jerome A Zack1 Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, and UCLA Center for AIDS Research, UCLA AIDS Institute , David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Black AIDS Institute · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANTON, PETER A · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
Viral Immunology CoreU19AI117941 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SYMONDS, GEOFFREY · 2015 to 2019
$10.6M
Targeting Type I Interferon Immune Activation to Control HIV Infection in vivoR21AI110306 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KITCHEN, SCOTT G · 2014 to 2015
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI110306NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI117941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV remains a highly important public health and clinical issue despite many recent advances in attempting to develop a cure, which has remained elusive for most people infected with HIV. HIV disease can be controlled with pharmacologic therapies; however, these treatments are expensive, may have severe side effects, and are not curative. Consequently, an improved means to control or eliminate HIV replication is needed. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) play a critical role in controlling viral replication and are an important part in the ability of the immune response to eradicate most viral infections. There are considerable efforts to enhance CTL responses in HIV-infected individuals in hopes of providing the immune response with armaments to more effectively control viral replication. In this review, we discuss some of these efforts and focus on the development of a gene therapy-based approach to engineer hematopoietic stem cells with an HIV-1-specific chimeric antigen receptor, which seeks to provide an inexhaustible source of HIV-1-specific immune cells that are MHC unrestricted and superior to natural antiviral T cell responses. These efforts provide the basis for further development of T cell functional enhancement to target and treat chronic HIV infection in hopes of eradicating the virus from the body.

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesGenetic TherapyHIVHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunotherapyLymphocyte ActivationReceptors, AntigenT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicVirus ReplicationReceptors, AntigenCD8+ T cellschimeric antigen receptorsengineered immunityHIV immunityimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID27905838
PMCPMC5144863
OpenAlexW2562740157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.