Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27905557›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2016

Hallucinations in schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease: an analysis of sensory modalities involved and the repercussion on patients.

P M Llorca, B Pereira, R Jardri, I Chereau-Boudet, G Brousse, D Misdrahi, G Fénelon, A-M Tronche, R Schwan, C Lançon and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

P M LlorcaCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Psychiatry B, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France.
B PereiraCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Biostatistics unit (DRCI), Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France.
R JardriHôpital Fontan, CHRU de Lille, F-59000, Lille, France.
I Chereau-BoudetCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Psychiatry B, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France.
G BrousseCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Psychiatry B, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France.
D MisdrahiPôle de Psychiatrie Adulte, CH Charles Perrens; cs 81285, 33000 Bordeaux cedex, France.
G FénelonAP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Henri-Mondor, Service de neurologie, Créteil, France.
A-M TroncheCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Psychiatry B, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France.
R SchwanPôle hospitalier universitaire de psychiatrie du Grand Nancy, CPN Chef de Service Maison des Addictions, CHU de Nancy, France.
C LançonDepartment of Psychiatry/Department of Addiction, Sainte-Marguerite University Hospital, 13009 Marseille, France.
A MarquesUniv Clermont 1, UFR Medecine, EA7280, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001, France.
M UllaUniv Clermont 1, UFR Medecine, EA7280, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001, France.
P DerostUniv Clermont 1, UFR Medecine, EA7280, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001, France.
B DebillyUniv Clermont 1, UFR Medecine, EA7280, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001, France.
F DurifUniv Clermont 1, UFR Medecine, EA7280, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001, France.
I de ChazeronCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Psychiatry B, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FRAix-Marseille Université · FRCentre Hospitalier Charles Perrens · FRCentre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri-Mondor · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hallucinations have been described in various clinical populations, but they are neither disorder nor disease specific. In schizophrenia patients, hallucinations are hallmark symptoms and auditory ones are described as the more frequent. In Parkinson's disease, the descriptions of hallucination modalities are sparse, but the hallucinations do tend to have less negative consequences. Our study aims to explore the phenomenology of hallucinations in both hallucinating schizophrenia patients and Parkinson's disease patients using the Psycho-Sensory hAllucinations Scale (PSAS). The main objective is to describe the phenomena of these clinical symptoms in those two specific populations. Each hallucinatory sensory modality significantly differed between Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia patients. Auditory, olfactory/gustatory and cœnesthetic hallucinations were more frequent in schizophrenia than visual hallucinations. The guardian angel item, usually not explored in schizophrenia, was described by 46% of these patients. The combination of auditory and visual hallucinations was the most frequent for both Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. The repercussion index summing characteristics of each hallucination (frequency, duration, negative aspects, conviction, impact, control and sound intensity) was always higher for schizophrenia. A broader view including widespread characteristics and interdisciplinary works must be encouraged to better understand the complexity of the process involved in hallucinations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedHallucinationsHumansMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID27905557
PMCPMC5131286
OpenAlexW2557795797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.