Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27905492›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

High fidelity computational simulation of thrombus formation in Thoratec HeartMate II continuous flow ventricular assist device.

Wei-Tao Wu, Fang Yang, Jingchun Wu, Nadine Aubry, Mehrdad Massoudi, James F Antaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Numerical Analyses of Blood Pumps Under Realistic Operating Conditions.ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992) · 2026
    Article
  2. Computational and Experimental Assessment of Shear-Induced Blood Trauma by HeartMate II, HeartMate 3, and BrioVAD.ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Decoding thrombosis through code: a review of computational models.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mathematical and Computational Modeling of Device-Induced Thrombosis.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Simulation of blood flow in a sudden expansion channel and a coronary artery.Journal of computational and applied mathematics · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei-Tao WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Fang YangKey Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Jingchun WuAdvanced Design Optimization, Irvine, CA, 92618, USA.
Nadine AubryDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Mehrdad MassoudiU. S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), PA, 15236, USA.
James F AntakiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Carnegie Mellon University · USJilin University · CNNational Energy Technology Laboratory · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

Multiscale Model of Thrombosis in Artificial CirculationR01HL089456 · NHLBI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ANTAKI, JAMES F., BUTCHER, JONATHAN TALBOT · 2009 to 2024
$8.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continuous flow ventricular assist devices (cfVADs) provide a life-saving therapy for severe heart failure. However, in recent years, the incidence of device-related thrombosis (resulting in stroke, device-exchange surgery or premature death) has been increasing dramatically, which has alarmed both the medical community and the FDA. The objective of this study was to gain improved understanding of the initiation and progression of thrombosis in one of the most commonly used cfVADs, the Thoratec HeartMate II. A computational fluid dynamics simulation (CFD) was performed using our recently updated mathematical model of thrombosis. The patterns of deposition predicted by simulation agreed well with clinical observations. Furthermore, thrombus accumulation was found to increase with decreased flow rate, and can be completely suppressed by the application of anticoagulants and/or improvement of surface chemistry. To our knowledge, this is the first simulation to explicitly model the processes of platelet deposition and thrombus growth in a continuous flow blood pump and thereby replicate patterns of deposition observed clinically. The use of this simulation tool over a range of hemodynamic, hematological, and anticoagulation conditions could assist physicians to personalize clinical management to mitigate the risk of thrombosis. It may also contribute to the design of future VADs that are less thrombogenic.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsComputer SimulationFemaleHeart-Assist DevicesHemodynamicsHumansHydrodynamicsMalePulsatile FlowSurface PropertiesThrombosisAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID27905492
PMCPMC5131309
OpenAlexW2559242422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.