Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27904762›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of cancer research2016

Activin receptor-like kinases: a diverse family playing an important role in cancer.

Holli A Loomans, Claudia D Andl

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evolving Approaches for Pharmacological Therapy of Obesity.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Identification of a gene expression signature associated with brain metastasis in colorectal cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. First-in-Human Phase I Study of the Activin A Inhibitor, STM 434, in Patients with Granulosa Cell Ovarian Cancer and Other Advanced Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Holli A LoomansDepartment of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN, USA.
Claudia D AndlBurnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida Orlando, FL, USA.
University of Central Florida · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

The role of Activin A signaling in esophageal cell invasionR01DK094900 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ANDL, CLAUDIA D · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Mechanisms of epithelial-mesenchymal crosstalk during esophageal cell invasionR03DK091491 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ANDL, CLAUDIA D · 2012 to 2013
$153k
Activin A signaling regulates head and neck squamous cell carcinoma invasion and metastasisF31DE025477 · NIDCR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LOOMANS-KROPP, HOLLI · 2016 to 2017
$35k
NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE025477NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094900NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK091491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role and function of the members of the TGFβ superfamily has been a substantial area of research focus for the last several decades. During that time, it has become apparent that aberrations in TGFβ family signaling, whether through the BMP, Activin, or TGFβ arms of the pathway, can result in tumorigenesis or contribute to its progression. Downstream signaling regulates cellular growth under normal physiological conditions yet induces diverse processes during carcinogenesis, ranging from epithelial- to-mesenchymal transition to cell migration and invasion to angiogenesis. Due to these observations, the question has been raised how to utilize and target components of these signaling pathways in cancer therapy. Given that these cascades include both ligands and receptors, there are multiple levels at which to interfere. Activin receptor-like kinases (ALKs) are a group of seven type I receptors responsible for TGFβ family signal transduction and are utilized by many ligands within the superfamily. The challenge lies in specifically targeting the often-overlapping functional effects of BMP, Activin, or TGFβ signaling during cancer progression. This review focuses on the characteristic function of the individual receptors within each subfamily and their recognized roles in cancer. We next explore the clinical utility of therapeutically targeting ALKs as some have shown partial responses in Phase I clinical trials but disappointing outcomes when used in Phase II studies. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future directions of this body of work.

Indexed as

ActivinBMPtargeted therapyTGFβ

Identifiers

PMID27904762
PMCPMC5126264
OpenAlexW3021202453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.